Üniversite öğrencilerinde fazla kiloluluk, obezite ve metabolik sendrom sıklığı üzerine bir çalışma

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı, üniversite öğrencileri arasında fazla kiloluluk, obezite ve diğer metabolik sendrom bileşenlerinin sıklığını değerlendirmektir. Yöntem: Kesitsel araştırma tasarımı kullanılarak yapılan bu çalışmaya toplam 357 üniversite öğrencisi dâhil edildi. Sosyoekonomik, yaşam tarzı ve kardiyovasküler hastalık risk faktörleri ile ilgili veriler anket formu doldurularak toplandı. Klinik taramalar için kan basıncını ölçümü, açlık lipit ve glikoz konsantrasyonları belirlendi. İstatistiksel analizler için T-testi, Pearson Ki-Kare ve Fisher’s Exact Testi kullanıldı. Bulgular: Üniversite öğrencilerinde fazla kiloluluk ve obezite sıklığı %25,9 olarak belirlendi. NCEP ATP III kriterlerine göre metabolik sendrom (MetS) sıklığı %2,4 (n = 7) idi. MetS gelişme riski, sigara içenler ve erkek üniversite öğrencileri arasında yüksek olarak tespit edildi. Beden kitle indeksi ile sistolik kan basıncı, diyastolik kan basıncı, total kolesterol, HDL kolesterol ve trigliserid düzeyleri arasında anlamlı bir ilişki bulundu. Sonuç: Bulgularımız, üniversite öğrencilerinde fazla kiloluluk ve obezite sıklığının yüksek oranda olduğuna dair kanıtlar sağlamaktadır. Fazla kilolu ve obez öğrencilerde kardiyovasküler hastalık risk faktörleri normal kilolu öğrencilerden anlamlı derecede daha yüksek idi. Artan fiziksel aktivite ve diyet gibi yaşam tarzı değişiklikleri MetS kriterlerinde yararlı değişiklikler yapabilir.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Obezite, metabolik sendrom, üniversite, öğrenci

A study of the frequency of overweight, obesity and metabolic syndrome among university students

Objective: The aim of this study was to assess the frequency of overweight, obesity and other metabolic syndrome component among university students. Methods: This cross-sectional study included a total of 357 university students. The socioeconomic data, lifestyle, and cardiovascular disease risk factors were filled out using a questionnaire. The clinical screenings included measurement of blood pressure and determination of fasting lipid and glucose concentrations. T-test, Pearson Chi-Square and Fisher’s Exact Test were used for statistical analysis. Results: The frequency of overweight or obesity was 25.9% in university students. The metabolic syndrome (MetS) frequency as per the NCEP ATP III criteria was 2.4% (n=7). The risk of developing MetS is high among those who smoke and male university students. There were significant correlations between body mass index and systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure, total cholesterol, HDL cholesterol and triglycerides levels. Conclusion: Our findings provide evidence for the high frequency of overweight, obesity in university students. The cardiovascular disease risk factors among overweight and obese students were significantly higher than normal weight students. Lifestyle modifications such as increased dietary changes and physical activity can be helpful changes in MetS criteria.

Keywords:

Obesity, metabolic syndrome, university, student,

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