Aile İletişim Kalıpları ve Ebeveyn Kaygısı Bağlamında Çocuklarda İletişim Kaygısı Üzerine Bir Araştırma

Bu çalışma, anne-baba iletişim kaygısının ve aile iletişim yöneliminin çocuklardaki iletişim kaygısı düzeyini ne ölçüde öngördüğünü ve aile türlerine göre çocukların iletişim kaygısının farklılaşmasını incelemek amacıyla tasarlanmıştır. Aile iletişim kalıpları yaklaşımına göre, iki sosyalleşme mekanizması vardır: diyalog yönelimi ve uyum yönelimi. Diyalog yönelimi ailelerin, tüm aile üyelerinin çok çeşitli konular hakkında sınırsız etkileşimlere katılmasının teşvik edildiği iklim yaratma derecesini, uyum yönelimi ise aile iletişiminde tutumlar, değerler ve inançların homojenlik iklimini vurgular. Araştırma 2018-2019 yıllarında toplam 178 ailede yer alan 712 katılımcıyla gerçekleştirilmiştir. Verilerin analizinde SPSS paket programı kullanılmış olup, iletişim kaygısının yordayıcısı olarak diyalog yönelimi, uyum yönelimi, baba iletişim kaygısı ve anne iletişim kaygısı değişkenleri alınarak linear regression analizi uygulanmıştır. Analizlerin sonucunda diyalog yönelimi, uyum yönelimi, baba iletişim kaygısı değişkenlerinin varyansın %15’ni açıkladığı ve aile türleri arasında ise iletişim kaygısı düzeyinde anlamlı farklılaşmanın olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.

A Research on Communication Apprehension in Children in the Context of Family Communication Patterns and Parental Apprehension

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