Düzenli egzersize katılımın egzersiz bağımlılığı üzerine etkisi

Bu çalışmada düzenli egzersizin egzersiz bağımlılığı üzerine etkisini incelemek amaçlanmıştır. Çalışmaya yaş ortalamaları 28,9±9,1 yıl olan ve en az 2 yıldır düzenli olarak spor merkezlerine giden 140 (40 bayan 100 erkek) sağlıklı birey, gönüllü olarak katılmıştır. Katılımcılara demografik özelliklerin sorgulandığı anket formu ile ve Hausenblas HA. ve Downs DS. (2002) tarafından geliştirilen ve Yeltepe H.ve İkizler H.C. (2007) tarafından Türkçeye uyarlanan Egzersiz Bağımlılığı Ölçeği-21 uygulanmıştır. Elde edilen veriler SPSS 11,5 istatistik programında gruplar arası karşılaştırma için Kruskal-Wallis ve Mann Whitney U Testleri kullanılarak değerlendirilmiştir. Bulgular p

Investigation the effects of participation regular exercise on exercise dependence

The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of participation regular exercise on exercise dependence. Totally 140 (40 female 100 male) healthy person mean age was 28,9±9,1 years and have minimum 2 years regular exercise experience participated in to the study voluntary. Demographic survey and Exercise Dependence Scale-21 which was develeoped by Hausenblas HA. and Downs DS. (2002) and adapted in to Turkish by Yeltepe H.and Ikizler H.C. (2007) used to collect data. Kruskal-Wallis and Mann Whitney U tests in SPSS 11,5 were used to alayze data. Findings were accepted at p<0,05 level. Analysis showed that; 10 of participant were dependence, 95 of participant was symptomatic and 35 of participants were asymptomatic. In addition there were significant differences between dependence group and other groups according to weekly exercise frequency, exercise age and total scale point. Besides it is found that there were significant difference between symptomatic group and asymptomatic group according to total scale point. It is possible to say that;the high frequency of weekly exercise and the high exercise age can be effective to appear the exercise dependence.

___

  • 1. Adams J, Kirkby RJ. Excessive Exercise as an Addiction: A Review. Addiction Research and Theory 2002; 10: 415-437.
  • 2. Zmijewski CF, Howard MO. Exercise Dependence and Attitudes Toward Eating Among YoungAdults. Eating Behaviors 2000; 4: 181-195.
  • 3. Hausenblas HA, Downs DS. Exercise Dependence: A Systematic Review. Psychology Sport and Exercise 2002; 3: 89-123.
  • 4. Glasser W. Positive Addiction. New York: Harper and Row Publisher, 1976
  • 5. Adams JMM. Examining Exercise Dependence: The Development, Validation and Administration of The Exercise Behavior Survey With Runners, Walkers, Swimmers and Cyclists. Master Thesis, Kentucky, 2001
  • 6. Yeltepe, H. C. İkizler, Egzersiz Bağımlılığı Ölçeği– 21’in Türkçe Geçerlilik Ve Güvenilirlik Çalışması, Bağımlılık Dergisi, 2007, Cilt: 8, Sayı: 1, s:29-35
  • 7. Baekland F. Exercise Deprevation: Sleep and Psychological Reactions. Archives of General Psychiatry 1970; 22: 365-369.
  • 8. Kagan DM. Addictive Personality Factors. Journal of Sport Medicine 1987; 121: 553-538.
  • 9. Coen, S. P., & Ogles, B. M. (1993). Psychological characteristics of the obligatory runner: a critical examination of theanorexia analogue hypothesis. Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology, 15, 338–354.
  • 10. Cook, C. A. (1996). The psychological correlates of exercise dependence in aerobics instructors. Unpublished master’s thesis, University of Alberta, Alberta, Canada.
  • 11. Davis, C., & Fox, J. (1993). Excessive exercise and weight preoccupation in women. Addictive Behaviors, 18, 201–211
  • 12. Davis, C., Kennedy, S. H., Ralevski, E., Dionne, M., Brewer, H., Neitzert, C., & Ratusny, D. (1995). Obsessivecompulsiveness and physical activity in anorexia nervosa and high-level exercising. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 39, 967–976.
  • 13. Spano, L. (2001). The relationship between exercise and anxiety, obsessive-compulsiveness, and narcissism. Personality and Individual Differences, 30, 87–93.
  • 14. Heather A. Hausenblas, Peter R. Giacobbi Jr. (2004), Relationship between exercise dependence symptoms and personality, Personality and Individual Differences, 36, 1265–1273.
  • 15. Hausenblas HA, Fallon EA, (2002) Relationship among body image, exercise behavior, and exercise dependence symptoms, Inc. Int J Eat Disord 32: 179–185.
  • 16. Pierce EF, Rohaly KA, Fritchley B,(1997) Sex differences on exercise dependence for men and women in a marathon road race.. Percept Mot Skills.84:991-994.
  • 17. Hurst R, Hale B, Smith D, Collins D,(2000) Exercise dependence, social physique anxiety, and social support in experienced and inexperienced bodybuilders and weightlifters Br J Sports Med;34:431-435
  • 18. Pierce EF, Daleng ML, McGowan RW, (1993) Scores on exercise dependence among dancers. Perceptual and Motor Skills:76:(2):531-535.
  • 19. Hale BD, Roth AD, DeLong RE, Briggs MS, (2010) Exercise dependence and the drive for muscularity in male bodybuilders, power lifters, and fitness lifters.Body Image.;7(3):234-239.
Selçuk Üniversitesi Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilim Dergisi-Cover
  • ISSN: 1300-9915
  • Yayın Aralığı: Yıllık
  • Başlangıç: 2018
  • Yayıncı: -
Sayıdaki Diğer Makaleler

Participation in homework exercise and its effects on physical fitness in Turkish adolescents

NURİ KARABULUT, HÜSEYİN ÇAMLIYER

Düzenli egzersize katılımın egzersiz bağımlılığı üzerine etkisi

ÖZHAN BAVLI, M. Erkan KOZANOĞLU, AHMET DOĞANAY

Doğu Anadolu Bölgesi Spor İl Müdürlükleri çalışanları arasındaki ast-üst ilişkilerinin çeşitli değişkenler açısından incelenmesi

MUSA ÇON, MEHMET YAZICI, M. Yalçın TAŞMEKTEPLİGİL, Kazım BIYIK

The eye-hand assessment in pupils attending the second year of the primary schools in the province of salerno

Antinea AMBRETTI, Filippo PALOMA GOMEZ, Nadia CARLOMAGNO, Raffaele PROSPERİ, Maurizio SIBILIO

Yağlı güreşlere yönelik tutum ölçeğinin geliştirilmesi

Özbay GÜVEN, ERMAN ÖNCÜ

İçsel pazarlama, iş tatmini ve örgütsel bağlılık ilişkisi: Spor okullarında görev yapan antrenörler üzerine bir inceleme

SÜLEYMAN MURAT YILDIZ

Sınıf Öğretmenliği öğrencilerinin Beden Eğitimi ve Oyun Öğretimi dersine ilişkin görüşlerin incelenmesi

SÜLEYMAN CAN, AHMET ŞADAN ÖKMEN, ERDİL DURUKAN

New technologies for motor didactics

Nadia CARLOMAGNO, Stefano TORE DI, Rosa SGAMBELLURİ, Veronica FRAGNITO, Filippo PALOMA GOMEZ

Relative strength, body mass and height as predictors of olympic weightlifting payers performance

Khaled Abdel-Raouf EBADA

The morphometric effects of testosterone, used as a doping agent, on the humerus and femur of pubescent male and female rats

MEHMET ÖZDEMİR, Hakan YALÇIN