Farsça Fiilimsi Yan Tümcenin Sözdizimsel Yapısı

Fiilimsi yan tümce cümle yapısının ayrılamayan temel bir ögesidir. Söz dizimi çözümünde yan tümcenin cümledeki yeri her zaman tartışmalı bir konu olmuştur. Bu konu, Farsça gibi fiili sonda gelen dillerde fazla sorun oluşturur. Bu yan tümce temel cümledeki fiilin sonunda türer ve temel cümledeki fiil ona hakimdir; yapısal aşamada temel cümle diziliminden sonra yan tümce başlamaktadır. Bu nedenle “fiilimsi yan tümce” adını alır ve temel cümledeki fiil farklı özelliklere sahiptir. Bu araştırmada, fiilimsi yan tümcenin dışa kaydırma ile iki tür nesne belirleyicisi (ra) ve özne belirleyicisi (ra)nın cümledeki konumları ele alınmıştır. Ayrıca Farsça işlevsel esnek gösteren öge sözdiziminin “ra” ve “ki”li yan tümcelerde dizim durumu da ele alınmış ve örnek sözdizim cümleleriyle analizler yapılıp dilbilgisi ile çözüm yapısı arasındaki ilişkiler ayrıntılı olarak incelenmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Farsça, Fiilimsi yan tümce, Dışa kaydırma kuralı, Sözdizim, Biçimce

The Syntactic Structure of the Persian Verbal Complement Clause

The verbal complement clause is a principal element of sentence structure that cannot be omitted. A major category of potential complications is elicited by the structural positioning of clausal complements. The determiner phrase embedded complementizer argument is preverbally base generated. In the case of the resistance principle, the tensed (bare) clausal complements must not occupy a cased marked position at some point of derivation. Thus, the bare complementizer phrase argument is positioned to the right of the verb, and the head verb encompasses different properties. This article examines the topicalization of the complement clause, the topicalizing of the constituent verbal (bare) complement clause, the appearance of the topic marker “ra” as well as the case marker “ra”, and two types of the pronominal enclitic, one base generated and the other a copy of the moved constituent. The study demonstrates the Persian word order mix, the head parameter, and the discourse status of “ra” and “ke”. This study uses data analysis to investigate in some detail the relationship between information structure and grammatical associations.

Keywords:

Persian language, Verbal complement clause, Topicalization, Syntax, Clitic,

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