Kadın bedeni politikası: Mitolojik hikayelerde “Güçlü Kadın Bedeni”

Bu çalışmada Kadın Bedeni’nin mitolojik yönleri, güçlü kadın bedeni imgesi ile ilişkilendirilerek sunulacaktır. Antik Yunan kültüründe mitolojinin, mitolojik hikayelerin birer parçası olan erkek ve kadın karakterler için bir güç kaynağı olarak görüldüğü iyi bir şekilde bilinmektedir. Ancak, önemi her ne kadar eril merkezli dünya düzeninde ihmal edilse de; kadın gücünün ya da kadın olmanın verdiği gücün, mitolojik kadın yaratıcılığı için önemli olduğu düşünülmektedir. Kadının yaratıcılığı üzerinde erkeğin sebep olduğu bu engel, mitolojide, özellikle tanrıça veya cadıların mitolojik tasvirlerinde detaylı bir biçimde ifade edilmiştir. Bu bağlamda, bu çalışma, antik Yunan mitolojisinde kadın kahramanlara, cadılara ve isim vermek gerekirse Demeter ve Persephone, Amazon Kadınları, Hecate, Medea ve Medusa gibi mitolojik tasvirlere “güçlü kadın” gözüyle bir bakış açısı getirecektir.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Kadın bedeni, Yunan mitolojisi, tanrıçalar, cadılar, güçlü kadınlar

Female body politics: “The Powerful Female Body” in mythological stories

In this study, mythological aspects of the female body will be presented in relation to the powerful female body image. It is well-known that in ancient Greek culture, mythology was considered a source of power for male and female characters who were parts of mythological stories. However, the female power, or the power of being a woman, are considered significant for mythological female creativity, though its essence has always been neglected by the male oriented world. This man-made obstacle over female creativity has also been clarified in mythology, especially in mythological representations of goddesses or witches. On this basis, this paper aims to bring a close look to “the powerful women” as the mythological female heroines, witches and representatives in ancient Greece, namely Demeter & Persephone, The Amazons, Hecate, Medea and Medusa.

Keywords:

The female body, Greek mythology, goddesses, witches, the powerful women,

PDF

___

Alban, GME. (2013). “Medusa as Female Eye or Icon in Atwood, Murdoch, Carter, and Plath”, Mosaic a Journal for the interdisciplinary study of literature, vol. 46, no. 4, December 2013, Canada: The University of Manitoba P., pp.163-182. Dörschel, FB. (2011). ““Female Identity”: Rewriting of Greek and Biblical Myths By Contemporary Women Writers”, Ph.D. Dissertation, Middle East Technical University. Gimbutas, M. (1999). The Living Goddesses, ed. Miriam Robbins Dexter, Berkeley and Los Angeles, California: University of California Press. Guerin, WL., et al. (1966). A Handbook of Critical Approaches to Literature, New York: Harper & Row, Publishers. Hamilton, E. (1999). Mythology: Timeless Tales of Gods and Heroes, New York: Grand Central Publishing. Hard, R. (1997). trans. Apollodorus: The Library of Greek Mythology, New York: Oxford University Press. Hulvey, SY. (2000). “Myths and Monsters: The Female Body as the Site for Political Agendas”, ed. Debra Walker King, Body Politics and The Fictional Double, Bloomington & Indianapolis: Indiana University Press, pp.71-88. Lies, BB. (1999). Earth’s Daughters: Stories of Women in Classical Mythology, Golden, Colorado: Fulcrum Publishing. Sivrioğlu, S. (2016). Fairies or Scaries From Tradition to Transformation: Challenging Grand Narratives of Fairy Tales, İstanbul: Kriter. Staley, G. (2006). “‘Beyond Glorious Ocean’: Feminism, Myth, and America”, Zajko, V. and Miriam Leonard ed. Laughing with Medusa: Classical Myth and Feminist Thought, New York: Oxford University Press. pp.209-230.