Ağır evre KOAH'lı hastada iyi anestezi yönetimine rağmen derin ven trombozu proflaksisi yapılmaması sonucu gelişen pulmoner emboli
Kronik obstrüktif akciğer hastalığı (KOAH) ilerleyici bir hastalık olup hastalığın ileri evrelerinde hiperkarbik, hipok- sik solunum yetmezliği gelişir. Bu evrede hastaların fonksiyonel kısıtlılığı nedeniyle en ufak eforu, invaziv işlemleri tolere edemezler. Ağır evre KOAH'lı hastada spinal anestezi ile başarılı bir intraoperatif ve erken postoperatif evrenin ardından derin ven trombozu (DVT) proflaksisi yapılmaması nedeni ile postoperatif 14. günde gelişen pulmoner emboli komplikasyonunu sunduk. Bu olgu ile KOAH ‘LI hastalarda DVT riski ve proflaksisinin de anestezi yönetimi kadar önemli olduğuna dikkat çekmek istedik.
Pulmonary embolism due to no prophylaxis of deep vein trombosis despite good anesthesia management
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a progressive disease hypercarbic hypoxic respiratory failure develops in the later stages of the disease. At this stage, due to the functional limitation of the slightest effort, they can not tolerate the invasive procedures. Here, we presented a complication of pulmonary embolism at postoperative 14th day due to no prophylaxis of deep vein trombosis (DVT) after a successfull intraoperative and early postoperative stage of a heavy-stage COPD patient with spinal anesthesia. We wanted to indicate that DVT risk and prophylaxis is as important as anesthesia management.
___
- 1.Özcan B. 2.Cukurova Anestezi Günleri Adana 1998. Kongre Özet kitabı sayfa 35.
- 2.Perrier A, Perneger T, Cornuz J, et al. The COPD-PE study: Prevalence and prediction of pulmonary embolism in acute exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Rev Mal Respir 2004; 21(4 Pt 1): 791-796.
- 3.Anderson FA, Spencer FA. Risc factors for venous thoromboembolism. Circulation 2003; 107: 9-16.
- 4.Ereler M, Çuhadaroğlu Ç, Ece T, Arseven O. The frequency of deep venous thrombosis and pulmonary embolus in acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Respiration 2002; 96: 515-518.
- 5.Prescott SM, Richards KL, Tikoff G et al. Venous thromboembolism in decompensated chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. A prospective study. Am Rev Respir Dis 1981; 123: 32-36.
- 6.Schonhofer B, Kohler D. Prevalance of deep-vein thrombosis of leg in patients with acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Respiration 1998; 65: 173-177.
- 7.7. Tillie-Leblond I, Marquette CH, Perez T, Scherpereel A, Zanetti C, Tonnel AB, et al. Pulmonary embolism in patients with unexplained exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: prevalence and risk factors. Ann Intern Med 2006; 144 (6): 390-396.
- 8.ATS Committe, Standarts for the diagnosis of pateients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.ATS Consensus Report. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1995; 152 (5): 77-120.
- 9.N. M. Siafakas, P. Vermeire, N. B. Pride et al. Optimal asessment and management of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), ERS Consensus report. Eur Respir J. 1995; 8: 1398-1420.
- 10.Curtis JR, Hudson LP. Emergent assessment and management of acute respiratory failure in COPD. Clin Chest Med 1994; 15: 481- 500.
- 11.Alessandri C, Basili S, Violi P, et al. Hipercoagulibility in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Thoromb Haemos 1994; 72: 3434-3436.
- 12.Wedzicha ja, Cotter FE, Empey PW. Platelet size in patients with in patients with and without hypoxemia. Thorax 1988; 43: 61-64.
- 13.Pursnani KG, Bazza Y, Calleja M, Mughal MM. Laparoscopic cholecystectomy under epidural anesthesia in patients with chro-nic respiratory disease. Surg Endosc 1998; 12: 1082-1084.
- 14.Maddali MM. Chronic obstructive lung disease: Perioperative management. Middle East J Anesthesiol 2008; 19: 1219-1229.
- 15.Warner DO. Preventing postoperative pulmonary complications: the role of the anesthesiologist. Anesthesiology 2000; 92: 1467- 1472.
- 16.Warner DO, Warner MA. Human chest wall function while awake and during halothane anesthesia. Anesthesiology 1995; 82: 20-23.
- 17.Rehder K, Hatch DJ, Sessler AD, et al. Effects of general anesthesia, muscle paralysis, and mechanical ventilation on pulmonary nitrogen clearance. Anesthesiology 1971; 35: 591-601.
- 18.Tokics L, Hedenstierna G, Strandberg A, et al. Lung collapse and gas exchange during general anesthesia: effects of spontaneous breating, muscle paralysis, and positive end-expiratory pressure. Anesthesiology 1987; 66: 157-67.
- 19.Huisman MV, Buller HR, ten Catwe JW et al. Unexpected high prevalance of slient pulmonary embolism in patients with deep venous thrombosis. Chest 1989; 95: 498-502.
- 20.Anthony JC. Clinical and diagnostic evaluation of deep venous thrombosis. In: Robert B, ed. Rutherfort Vascular surgery. 5thed. Philadelphia: WB Saunders Company. 2000; 1937-1941.
- 21.Russel DH, Graham FP. Prophylaxis of deep venous thrombosis and pulmonary embolism. Current recommendations. Med Clin North Am 1998; 82: 477-493.
- 22.Erelel M, Cuhadaroğlu C, Ece T, Arseven O. The frequency of deep venous thrombosis and pulmonary embolus in acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Respir Med 2002; 96 (7): 515-518.