Kurumsal Politik Davranış: İşletme, Devlet ve Piyasa İlişkileri Ekseninde Eleştirel Bir İnceleme

Modern örgütlerin ortaya çıkışı ile özel ve kamusal aktörlerin rolleri arasında geçişlerin oluşması, bu aktörlerin yapı ve işlevlerinin incelenmesi konusunda karmaşık bir tablo yaratmaktadır. Kurumsal politik davranış, kamusal ve özel çıkarların karşılıklı bağımlılığı içinde, işletmenin kamu politikası süreçlerini kendi lehine etkilemesi olarak tanımlanmaktadır. Stratejik yönetim düşüncesinin geleneksel olarak etkinliği odağa alan yaklaşımıyla uyumlu olarak kurumsal politik davranış yazını da devlet etkinliğinin işletme üzerindeki etkilerine odaklanarak işletmeyi politik bir aktör olarak tanımlamış, politika çevresindeki süreç ve aktörleri de politik piyasa tasarımı çerçevesinde anlamaya çalışmıştır. Bnunla birlikte, kamu kesimi ile özel kesim arasındaki sınırın yapay olduğu; bu yapay sınırın politik kararlar söz konusu olduğunda bireyler ve kurumlar tarafından aşıldığı ögz önüne alındığında, bu kurgunun gözden geçirilmesi gerektiği ortaya çıkmaktadır Bu çalışmada, klasik kurumsal politik davanış varsayımlarının tartışmalı sonuçları ışığında devlet-işletme ilişkisi incelenmekte, bu alanda ortaya konan araştırma birikimi politika-strateji bağlamı içinde daraltılarak geleneksel strateji yaklaşımı değerlendirilmektedir. Yine, iktisadi etkinlik odağının sorun alanları ve bu alanların sorgulanmasına yönelik kuramsal katkılar da eleştirel bir perspektifle değerlendirilmekte, ileride yapılacak çalışmalar için öneriler geliştirilmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Strateji, Kurumsal politik davranış, Kurumsal politik strateji, Kurumsal politik faaliyet

Corporate Political Behavior: A Critical Review of Business, Government and Market Relations

The emergence of modern organizations and the transitions between the roles of private and public actors created a complex panorama. Public and private interests are interdependent. While modern governments implement various types of interventions over the business, firms attempt to influence the institutional environment with the market and non-market activities. In line with the traditional approach of strategic management, corporate political behavior literature defines the business as a political actor, and display efforts to understand the processes in the policy environment resulting in performance. By reviewing the concept of corporate political behavior, this study aims to assess the contemporary construct and traditional strategy formulations of the corporate political behavior. Thus, this paper evaluates the government-business relation in light of controversial results of classical assumptions of strategic management through narrowing down the recent research literature within the context of policy and strategy. This paper further aims to provide future work recommendations.

Keywords:

Strategy, Corporate political behavior, Corporate political strategy, Corporate political activity,

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