Turizm ve Suç İlişkisinin Bibliyometrik Haritalama İle İncelenmesi

Turizm ülke ve bölgelerin gelişimini sağlama konusunda önemli bir alan olarak görülmektedir. Çünkü turizm pek çok sektörle iç içe bulunmaktadır. Bu nedenle de turizmin güvenlik/emniyet gibi bazı temel özelliklere sahip olması gerekmektedir. Yapılan literatür incelemesine göre turistik bir destinasyonda işlenen suç unsurunun önemli bir konu olduğu ifade edilebilir. Bu doğrultuda araştırmada, 1974-2018 yılları arasında turizm ve suç kavramlarını bir arada inceleyen uluslararası akademik yayınların bibliyometriğini sütun ve ağ grafikleri ile sunmak amaçlanmıştır. Bu doğrultuda WOS veri tabanından “turizm” ve “suç” kavramları birlikte taranarak elde edilen 214 doküman (makale, bildiri vb.) değerlendirmeye alınmıştır. Turizm ve suç bağlamındaki en fazla araştırmanın 2015-2017 yılları arasında yapıldığı, en fazla atıfın “Annals of Tourism Research” ve “Tourism Management” dergilerine yapıldığı ve ülkeler bazında Amerika’nın hem yayın sayısı hem de aldığı atıf bakımından birinci sırada yer aldığı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Dokümanların çoğunluğunda turizm, suç, güvenlik, şiddet, organ nakli turizmi, organ kaçakçılığı, sosyal medya ve olimpik oyunlar gibi yazar anahtar kelimelerin kullanıldığı dikkat çekmektedir. Bahsi geçen kavramlarla yapılan çalışmalarda en fazla atıf alan yazarın ise Lepp (2003) olduğu tespit edilmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Turizm, Suç, Bibliyometrik, Ağ Grafiği

The Investigation of Crime and Tourism Association with Bibliometric Mapping

Tourism is seen as an important area for the development of countries and regions. Because tourism is intertwined with many sectors. For this reason, tourism must have some basic features such as security / safety. According to literature review it can be said that the crime factor committed in a tourist destination is an important issue. In this respect, it was aimed to present the bibliometrics of international academic publications that examined the concepts of tourism and crime between 1974-2018 with columns and network graphics. Accordingly, 214 documents (articles, papers, etc.) obtained from the WOS database, were scanned together with the concepts of “tourism” and “crime” were evaluated. It is concluded that the most research in the context of tourism and crime was conducted between 2015-2017 years, most of the citations were made to “Annals of Tourism Research” and “Tourism Management” journals and America was the first in terms of both the number of publications and the number of citations it receives. It attracts attention that author keywords such as tourism, crime, security, violence, organ transplant tourism, organ trafficking, social media and Olympic Games were used in the majority of documents. Lepp (2003) were the most cited authors in the studies with mentioned concepts.

Keywords:

Tourism, Crime, Bibliometric, Network Graphics,

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