Performans yönetiminin amaç-araç uyumu tartışması ve performans esaslı bütçeleme sistemi

Bu çalışmada performans yönetiminin temel araçları olan stratejik plan, performans ölçümü, performans esaslı bütçeleme sisteminin performans yönetimine hizmet etme etkinliği, performans yönetiminin amaçları -hesap verebilirliğin sağlanması ve performansın geliştirilmesi- arasındaki çelişki göz önüne alınarak değerlendirilmiştir. Uygulamada performans yönetim araçlarının hesap verebilirliğin sağlanmasına odaklandığı; ancak performans yönetiminin nihai amacı olan performansın geliştirilmesine hizmet edemediği görülmektedir. Bu amaçla stratejik plan, performans ölçümü ve performans esaslı bütçeleme sisteminin etkinleştirilmesi için stratejik planlama modelinin gözden geçirilmesi, performans değerlendirmesine gereken önemin verilmesi, senaryo yaklaşımı gibi alternatif bütçeleme tekniklerinden ve maliyet muhasebesinden faydalanılması, bütçeleme sürecine düşünce kuruluşlarının dahil edilmesi, parlamento bünyesinde teknik bir komisyonun kurulması önerilmiştir.

Discussion on the means-ends consistency of performance management and performance based budgeting system

In the study, the service efficiencies of the fundamental means of performance management, which are strategic plan, performance measurement and performance based budgeting system, are examined by keeping the contradiction between the ends of performance management –the provision of accountability and performance enhancement– in view. In practice, it is observed that performance management means focus on the provision of accountability, but it could not serve to the enhancement of performance that is the final objective of performance management. For this purpose, revising the strategic planning model for the activation of strategic plans, performance measurement and performance based budgeting system; giving due importance to performance assessment; benefiting from alternative budgeting techniques such as scenario approach and from cost accounting; incorporating think tanks into budgeting process; and founding a technical commission within the Parliament are proposed.

___

Akal, Z. (1992), İşletmelerde Performans Ölçüm ve Denetimi Çok Yönlü Performans Göstergeleri, MPM Yayınları No: 473, Ankara.

Ammons, D.N. (2002), “Performance Measurement and Managerial Thinking”, Public Performance and Management Review, June, 25(4), 244-47.

Aydın, M.D. ve Aksoy, S. (2007), “Kamu Kesiminde Stratejik Planlama ve Çalışanlara Yansıtılması: Hacettepe Üniversitesi Örneği”, Hacettepe Üniversitesi İİBF Dergisi, 25(1), 293-322.

Behn, R. (2003), “Why Measure of Performance? Different Purposes Require Different Measures”, Public Administration Review, September-October, 43(5), 586-606.

Bordeaux, C. (2006), Legislative Influences on Performance-Based Budgeting Reform, Georgia State University Fiscal Research Center, FRC Report, No: 128, May.

Caiden, N. (2010), “Challenges Confronting Contemporary Public Budgeting: Restrospectives/Prospective from Allen Shick”, Public Administration Review, 70(2), 203-210.

Cope, G.H. (1987), “Local Government Budgeting and Productivity: Friends or Foes?” Public Productivity Review, Spring, 10(3), 45-57.

Çevik, H.H. (2007), “Kamu Kurum ve Kuruluşlarında Performans Yönetimi”, içinde: Sağlık Sektöründe Performans Yönetimi, (ed.) H. Ateş vd., Aktüel Yayınları, Ankara.

Çevik, H.H. vd. (2008), Kamu Kurumlarında Performans Yönetimi, Seçkin Yayınları, Ankara.

Dutton, J.E. ve Duncan, R. (1987), “The Influence of the Strategic Planning Process on Strategic Change”, Strategic Management Journal, 8, 108-16.

Falay, N. (1979), Planlama-Programlama-Bütçeleme Sistemi ve Türk Program Bütçe Modeli, İstanbul Üniversitesi Yayını: 2532, İstanbul

Gomes, P.S., Mendes, S.M. ve Carvallo, J.B. (2007), “Use of Performance Measurement in the Public Sector: The Case of the Police Service”, 11th Biennial CIGAR Conference, 14-15 de Junho, Coimbra, Portugal.

Halachmi, A. (2002), “Performance Measurement: A Look at Some Possible Dysfunctions”, Work Study, 51(5), 230-39.

Halachmi, A. (2005a), “Performance Measurement: Test the Water Before You Dive in”, International Review of Administrative Sciences, 71(2), 255-66.

Halachmi, A. (2005b), “Performance Measurement is Only Way of Managing Performance”, International Journal of Productivity and Performance Management, 54(7), 502-6.

Hatry, H.P. (1972), “Issues in Productivity Measurement for Local Governments”, Public Administration Review, November-December, 32(6), 776-84.

Hatry, H.P. (2002), “Performance Measurement Fashions and Fallacies”, Public Performance and Management Review, June, 25(4), 352-58.

http://www.managementhelp.org/plan_dec/str_plan/str_plan.htm#anchor1234 (10.09.2010)

Jenkins, R. (2007), “The Role of Political Institutions in Promoting Accountability”, içinde: Performance and Accountability Combating Corruption, (ed.) A. Shah, The World Bank Public Sector Governance and Accountability Series, USA: Washington DC, 136-81.

Joyce, P.G. (2008), “Does More (or Even Better) Information Lead to Better Budgeting? A New Perspective”, Professional Practice, (ed.) R.P. Nathan, Journal of Policy Analysis and Management, Autumn, 27(4), 945-60.

Kesik, A. (2009), “Bütçe Uygulama Aşamasında Parlamentonun İzleme/Gözetim Fonksiyonu: Komisyonların Rolü ve Bütçe Analiz Kapasitesi”, Bütçe Sürecinde Parlamentonun Değişen Rolü konulu TBMM Uluslararası Sempozyumu (8-9 Ekim 2008) Bildiriler Kitabı, TBMM Basımevi, Ankara, 287-300.

Klay, W.E. (1987), “Management Through Budgetary Incentives”, Public Productivity Review, Spring, 10(3), 59-71.

Kovancılar, B. ve Çelebi, A.K. (2011), “Performans Esaslı Bütçe: Sorunsal Bir Değerlendirme”, Kamu Mali Yönetimi ve Denetimi Sempozyumu Kitabı (25- 27.03. 2011), Ege Üniversitesi, İzmir, 120-24.

Layzell, D.T. (1999), “Linking Performance to Funding Outcomes at the State Level for Public Institutions of Higher Education Past, Present and Future”, Research in Higher Education, 40(2), 233-46.

Lewis, V.B. (1952), “Toward a Theory of Budgeting”, Public Administration Review, Winter, 12(1), 42-54.

McNamara, C. (2010), “Should I Use Goals-Based or Issues-Based Planning?”, May, http://managementhelp.org/blogs/strategic-planning (10.09.2010)

McNamara, C. (a), (t.y.), “Basic Overview of Various Strategic Planning Models”, http://www.managementhelp.org/plan_dec/str_plan/models.htm (10.09.2010)

McNamara, C. (t.y.), “Strategic Planning in Nonprofit or For-Profit Organizations”, http://managementhelp.org/ (10.09.2010)

Mintzberg, H. (1978), “Patterns in Strategy Formation”, Management Science, May, 24(9), 934-48.

Mintzberg, H. (1994), “The Fall and Rise of Strategic Planning”, Harvard Business Review, January-February, 107-14.

Nangır, O.E. (2007), “Mahalli İdarelerde Performans Ölçümü”, Bütçe Dünyası, Bahar, 2(2)5, 115-22.

OECD (1997), Modern Budgeting, France.

Özer, M.A. (2010), İç Denetime Yönelik Etkin Kontrol ve Yönetim Sistemi İçin Kuruluşlarda Süreç, Performans ve Risk Analizi/Yönetimi, Adalet Yayınları, Ankara.

Perrin, B. (1998), “Effective Use and Misuse of Performance Measurement”, American Journal Evaluation, 19(3), 367-79.

Perrin, B. (2003), Implementing the Vision: Addressing Challanges to Results- Focused Management and Budgeting, OECD.

Poister, T.H. ve Streib, G. (1999), “Strategic Management in the Public Sector: Concepts, Models, and Processes”, Public Productivity and Management Review, March, 22(3), 308-25.

Rabin, J. (1988), “Budgeting and Productivity: Rejoinder to the Rejoinder”, Public Productivity Review, 12(1), 13-14.

Sağbaş, İ. vd. (2011), Yerel Yönetimlerde Performans Ölçümü Teori ve Türkiye Uygulaması, Seçkin Yayınları, Ankara.

Schick, A. (2007), “Performance Budgeting and Accrual Accounting: Decision Rules or Analytical Tools”, OECD Journal on Budgeting, 7(2), 109-38.

Shick, A. (2009), “Budgeting for Fiscal Space”, OECD Journal on Budgeting, 9(2), 1-18.

Scriven, M. (1991), “Prons and Cons About Goal-Free Evaluation”, American Journal of Evaluation, February, 12(1), 55-62.

Shah, A. ve Shen, C. (2007), “A Primer on Performance Budgeting”, içinde: Budgeting and Budgetary Institutions, (ed.) A. Shah, The World Bank Public Sector and Accountability Series, Washington DC, 137-78.

Swiss, J.E. ve Strauss, S.K. (2005), “Implementing Results-Based Management in Local Government, Popular Government, Spring/Summer, 31-41.

Şahin, E.A. (2013), Kamu Kesiminde Performans Yönetim Aracı Olarak Performans Esaslı Bütçeleme Sistemi: Büyükşehir Belediyeleri Örneği, Türkiye Belediyeler Birliği Yayını, Ankara.

Wang, X. (2002), “Assessing Performance Measurement Impact: A Study of US Local Governments”, Public Performance and Management Review, September, 6(1), 26-43.

Wang, X. (2008), “Convincing Legislators with Performance Measures”, International Journal of Public Administration, 31(6).

Wildavsky, A.B. (1974), The Politics of the Budgetary Process, Little, Brown and Co, 2nd Edition, Boston.