Etkinlik-eşitlik çelişkisi bağlamında yeniden dağıtım politikalarının sosyal refah üzerindeki etkisi

Pareto tanımlı sosyal refah teorisi esas alındığında, rekabetçi serbest piyasa ekonomisinde yeniden dağıtıma yönelik politikaların eşitlik ilkesini gerçekleştirmeye çalışırken etkinlik ilkesini olumsuz etkileyeceği öne sürülmektedir. Bu çalışmada, yeniden dağıtım politikalarının etkinlik ve eşitlik çelişkileri bağlamında sosyal refah üzerindeki etkileri tartışılırken farklı refah tanımlamalarının mümkün olabileceğine ve farklı refah tanımlamaları esas alındığında yeniden dağıtım politikalarının etkinlik-eşitlik çelişkisine yol açmayabileceğine dair tartışmalar gözden geçirilmektedir.

Effect of redistribution policies on social welfare in the context of efficieny-equality tradeoff

It is argued that during redistribution policies are trying to realize equality principles according to Pareto based social welfare theories within competitive free market economies, which can affect on efficeny principle unfavorably. In this study, not only it is discussed that effect of redistribution policies on social welfare in efficieny-equality tradeoff also at same time, it is reviewed that discussions regarding that it is possible to define variety of welfare and redistrubition policies couldn`t result in efficieny-equality tradeoff based on that different welfare definitions.

PDF

___

Adelman, I. ve Robinson, S. (1989), “Income Distribution and Development”, Handbook of Development Economics, 2, 851-1773, ed. Chenery, H. ve Srinivasan, Elsevier BV, Oxford.

Albayrak, Ö. (2003), Refah İktisadının Teorik Temelleri: Piyasa Refah İlişkisi, Ankara Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Yayınlanmamış Master Tezi.

Albayrak, Ö. (2009), The Redistributive Effects of Fiscal Policies in Turkey, 2003, Yayınlanmamış Doktora Tezi.

Albayrak, Ö. (2010), “Optimal Vergi Teorisi: Bir Değerlendirme”, Yayınlanmamış Makale.

Bardhan, P., Bowles, S. ve Gintis, H. (2007), “Wealth Inequality, Wealth Constraints and Economic Performance”, Handbook of Income Distribution, ed. A.B. Atkinson ve F. Bourguignon, Elsevier BV, Oxford.

Bertola, G. (2007), “Macroeconomics of Distibution and Growth”, Handbook of Income Distribution, ed. Atkinson, A.B. ve Bourguignon, F., Elsevier BV, Oxford.

Broadway, R, ve Keen, M. (2007), “Redistribution”, Handbook of Income Distribution, ed. Atkinson, A.B. ve Bourguignon, F., Elsevier BV, Oxford.

Connolly, S. ve Munro, A. (1999), Economics of the Public Sector, Prentice Hall, Essex.

Çağatay, T., Vodvoda, E. ve Yeldan, E. (2006), “ Modeling General Equilibrium for Socially Responsible Macroeconomics: Seeking for the Alternatives to Fight Jobless Growth in Turkey” (http://www.bagimsizsosyalbilimciler.org/ Yazilar_Uye/TVYFeb06.pdf).

Duclos, J. ve Arar, A. (2006), Poverty and Equity: Measurement, Policy and Estimation with DAD, International Development Research Centre, New York: Springer, and Ottawa.

Emran, M.S. ve Stiglitz, J.E. (2007) “Equity and Effciency in Tax Reform in Developing Countries”, Columbia and George Washington University (online erişim: SSRN: http://ssrn.com/abstract=1001269).

Esping-Andersen, G. (1991), The Three Worlds of Welfare Capitalism, Polity Press.

Forbes, K. (2000), “A Reassessment of the Relationship Between Inequality and Growth”, American Economic Review, 90, 4.

Gwartney, J.D. ve Lavson, R.A. (2006), “The Impact of Tax Policy on Economic Growth, Income Distribution, And Allocation of Taxes”, Taxation, Economic Prosperity and Distributive Justice, ed. Ellen Frankel Paul, Fred D. Miller, Jeffrey Paul, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.

Harrod, R.F. (1971), “Dynamic Theory”, Growth Economics, Amartya Sen(der), 43- 77, Penguin Boks, Middlesex.

Kanbur, R. (2007), “Income Distribution and Development”, Handbook of Income Distribution, ed. Atkinson, A.B. ve Bourguignon, F., Elsevier BV, Oxford.

McCormick, B.J. (1971), “Introduction”, Growth Economics, Amartya Sen(der), 9- 40, Penguin Boks, Middlesex.

Mirrlees, J.A. (1971) “An Exploration in the Theory of Optimum Income Taxation”, Review of Economic Studies, 38, 175-208.

Musgrave, R. (2004), Kamu Maliyesi Teorisi, Çev: Şener, O. ve Methibay, Y., Asil Yayın Dağıtım, Ankara.

Nicholson, W. (1995), Microeconomic Theory, The Dryden Press, Orlando.

Peixing, Y. (2009), “On the Relationship between Equality and Efficiency”, Management Science and Engineering, 3, 1.

Persson, T. ve Tabellini, G. (1994), “Is Inequality Harmful for Growth”, The American Economic Review, 84, 3.

Robinson, J. (1971), “Model of Accumulation”, Growth Economics, Amartya Sen(der), 115-141, Penguin Boks, Middlesex.

Sandmo, A. (1999), “The Public Economics of Redistribution and the Welfare State”, Review of Population and Social Policy, 8, 139-154.

Sawhill, I. ve McMurrer, D. (1996), “Are Justice and Inequality Compatible?”, The Urban Institute Oppurtunity in America, 2.

Schoenblum, J. (2006), “Taxation, the State, and the Community”, Taxation, Economic Prosperity and Distributive Justice, ed. Ellen Frankel Paul, Fred D. Miller, Jeffrey Paul, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.

Sen, A, (1973), On Economic Inequality, Clarendon Press, Oxford.

Sen, A. (1992), Inequality Reexaminde, Harvard University Press, New York.

Sen, A. (2007), “Social Justice and the Distribution of Income”, Handbook of Income Distribution, ed. Atkinson, A.B. ve Bourguignon, F., Elsevier BV,Oxford.

Sönmez, S. (1987), Kamu Ekonomisi Teorisi, Teori Yayınları, Ankara

Slemrod, J. (2006), “The Consequence of Taxation”, Taxation, Economic Prosperity and Distributive Justice, ed. Ellen Frankel Paul, Fred D. Miller, Jeffrey Paul, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.

Stiglitz, J.E. (1987), Pareto Efficient and Optimal Taxation and The New New Welfare Economics, National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper No:2189, Cambridge.

Sweezy, P. (2007), Kapitalist Gelişme Teorisi”, Kalkedon Yayınları, İstanbul.

Qian, Y. (1992), “Equıty, Effıcıency, and Incentıves in a Large Economy”, Journal of Comparative Economics, 16, 27-46.

Vedder, R. (2006), “Taxes, Growth, Equity and Welfare”, Taxation, Economic Prosperity and Distributive Justice, ed. Ellen Frankel Paul, Fred D. Miller, Jeffrey Paul, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.

Weeks, J., Dagdeviren, H. ve Hoeven, R. (2004), “Redistribution Matters: Growth for Poverty Reduction.”, Growth, Inequality, and Poverty: Prospects for Pro-poor Economic Growth, Oxford University Pres, Oxford.