2008 küresel finans krizi sonrasında dış ticarette korumacılık: Paradigma kayması (mı?)

2008-2010 yılları arasında cereyan eden küresel finans krizi, 1929 depresyonunda olduğu gibi dünya kapitalist sistemi konusunda iki zıt görüşü tekrar gündeme getirmiştir: Serbest dış ticaret mucize de yaratabilir, felaket de. Krizden etkilenen pek çok ulusal ekonomi, krizden çıkış için neo-liberal politikalara ara verdi ve korumacılık şemsiyesine sarıldı. Bu genellikle bir anda olunca dünyada “paradigma kayması” olarak algılandı. ABD kendi eseri olan mortgage krizine karşı dünya ticaretini eski rayına oturtabilmek için “kasvetli korumacılık” tezini ve “Keynes içeri-Smith dışarı” sloganını “ihraç” etmeye başladı. Kontrol araçları ile dış ticarete daha fazla müdahale edildi. Her sektör (tarım, demir-çelik, otomotiv, enerji, tekstil, hizmetler vb.) ve her bölge (ABD, AB, ASEAN, BRICS vb.) kendine özgü bir müdahale tarzı benimsedi. G-8’den IMF’ve WTO’ya kadar birçok uluslararası örgüt korumacı politikalara çekinceyle yaklaştı.

Protectionism in foreign trade after global finance crisis 2008: (Is) paradigm shift (?)

The global financial crises occurred from 2008 to 2010. As it was in the depression in 1929 bring up two opposite opinion about the capitalist system. Free foreign trade can cause both miracles and disasters. Most of the national-federal economies that are affected from the crises took a break to neo-liberal policies and embraced the protectionism shelter. This movement named as the shifts in the paradigms. USA started to export idea of murky protection with the slogan “Keynes in – Smith out” in order to fix the world economy caused by it own mortgage crises. It was interfered with control instruments in order to restabilize foreign trade. Each sector (agriculture, steel, automobile, energy, textile, services etc.) and each zone (USA, EU, ASEAN, BRICS etc.) used a specific intervention. On the other side, G-8, G-20, IMF and WTO and many other international organizations was cautioned on this protectionist politics.

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