___

• Allan, D. (2019), AMD Epyc CPU with 39.5 Billion Transistors is a JawDropping Sight Under the Microscope, 23 Ekim, Techradar, https://www.techradar.com/news/amd-epyc-cpu-with-395-billiontransistors-is-a-jaw-dropping-sight-under-the-microscope (Erişim Tarihi: 08.03.2021)
• Ang, J.B. (2011), "Financial Development, Liberalization and Technological Deepening", European Economic Review, 55, 688-701.
• Atlas of Economic Complexity (2018), What did Turkey Export in 2018?, Harvard's Growth Lab:https://atlas.cid.harvard.edu/explore?country=224& product=undefined&year=2018&productClass=HS&target=Product&part ner=undefined&startYear=undefined (Erişim Tarihi: 09.03.2021)
• Atlas of Economic Complexity (2021), Country & Product Complexity Rankings, Harvard's Growth Lab: https://atlas.cid.harvard.edu/rankings (Erişim Tarihi: 08.04.2021)
• Bai, B.J. ve Ng, S. (2004), "A Panic Attack on Unit Roots and Cointegration", Econometrica, 72(4), 1127-1177.
• Bayar, Y., Remeikiene, R. ve Gaspareniene, L. (2020), "Intellectual Property Rights, R&D Expendtures, and High-Tech Expots in the EU Transition Economies", Journal of International Studies, 13(1), 143-154.
• Boff, R.B. (1967), "The Introduction of Electric Power in American Manufacturing", The Economic History Review, 20(3), 509-518.
• Breusch, T. ve Pagan, A. (1980), "The Lagrange Multiplier Test and its Applications to Model Specification in Econometrics", The Review of Economic Studies, 41(1), 239-253.
• Brynjolfsson, E. ve Hitt, L.M. (2000), "Beyond Computation: Information Technology, Organizational Transformation and Business Performance", Journal of Economic Perspectives, 14(4), 23-48.
• Bulow, J.I. ve Summers, L.H. (1986), "A Theory of Dual Labor Markets with Application to Industrial Policy, Discrimination, and Keynesian Unemployment", Journal of Labor Economics, 4(3), 376-414.
• Can, M. ve Doğan, B. (2018), "Ekonomik Kompleksite ve Finansal Gelişme İlişkisi: Türkiye Örnekleminde Ampirik Bİr Analiz", Finans Politik ve Ekonomik Yorumlar, 55(638), 5-16.
• Chang, T., Deale, D., Gupta, R., Hefer, R., Inglesi-Lotz, R. ve Simo-Kengne, B. (2017), "The Causal Relationship Between Coal Consumption and Economic Growth in the BRICS Countries: Evidence from PanelGranger Causality Tests", Energy Sources, Part B: Economics, Planning, and Policy, 12(2), 138-146.
• Chang, T., Gupta, R., Inglesi-Lotz, R., Masabala, L.S., Simo-Kengne, B.D. ve Weideman, J.P. (2016), "The Causal Relationship Between Natural Gas Consumption and Economic Growth: Evidence from the G7 Countries", Applied Economics Letters, 23(1), 38-46.
• Chu, L.K. (2019), "The Effects of Financial Development on Economic Sophistification: Evidence from Panel Data", Applied Economic Letters, 1-4.
• Deane, P. (1979), The First Industrial Revolution, 2.bs., Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
• Driscoll, J.C. ve Kraay, A.C. (1998), "Consistent Covariance Matrix Estimation with Spatially Dependent Panel Data", Review of Economics and Statistics, 80(4), 549-560.
• Drucker, P.F. (1993), Kapitalist Ötesi Toplum, B. Çorakçı (çev.), İstanbul: İnkilâp Kitabevi.
• Dumitrescu, E.I. ve Hurlin, C. (2012), "Testing for Granger Non-Causality in Heterogeneous Panels", Economic Modelling, 1-11.
• EBRD (2019), Introducing the EBRD Knowledge Economy Index, London: European Bank for Reconstruction and Development.
• Emirmahmutoğlu, F. ve Köse, N. (2011), "Testing for Causality in Heterogeneus Mixed Panels", Economic Modelling, 28, 870-876.
• Fisher, R.A. (1932), Statistical Methods for Research Workers, Edinburgh: Oliver & Boyd.
• Fisher, W. (2021), Patent, Encyclopedia Britannica: https://www.britannica.com/topic/patent (Erişim Tarihi: 05.02.2021)
• Gibbins, H.D. (1920), The Industrial History of England, 27.bs., London: Methuen & Co, Ltd. Greenwood, J. ve Smith, B.D. (1997), "Financial Markets in Development, and the Development of Financial Markets", Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, 21, 145-181.
• Hausmann, R., Hidalgo, C.A., Bustos, S., Coscia, M., Simoes, A. ve Yıldırım, M.A. (2013), The Atlas of Economic Complexity: Mapping Paths to Prosperity, Cambridge: Harvard University.
• He, Q., Xue, C. ve Zhu, C. (2016), "Financial Development and Patterns of Industrial Specialization: Evidence from China", Review of Finance Advance, 1-46.
• Hidalgo, C.A., Hausmann, R. ve Dasgupta, P.S. (2009), "The Building Blocks of Economic Complexity", Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 106(26), 10570-10575.
• Ho, C.-Y., Huang, S., Shi, H. ve Wu, J. (2018), "Financial Deepening and Innovation: The Role of Political Institutions", World Development, 109, 1-13.
• Howell, E. (2013), This Date in Science: Microchip is Patented, 13 Şubat, Earthsky: https://earthsky.org/human-world/this-date-in-sciencemicrochip-patent/(Erişim Tarihi: 05.02.2021)
• Hsu, P.H., Tian, X. ve Xu, Y. (2014), "Financial Development and Innovation: Cross-Country Evidence", Journal of Financial Economics, 112, 116-135.
• Huidrom, R., Köse, M.A. ve Ohnsorge, F.L. (2017), Hoe Important are Spillovers from Major Emerging Markets?, Washington DC: World Bank Group.
• IMF (2020a), Statistical Appendix, Nisan, World Economic Outlook: https://www.imf.org/~/media/Files/Publications/WEO/2020/April/Englis h/StatsAppendixIntro.ashx (Erişim Tarihi: 10.03.2021)
• IMF (2020b), Financial Development Index Database, 27 Temmuz, IMF Database: https://data.imf.org/?sk=F8032E80-B36C-43B1-AC26- 493C5B1C D33B(Erişim Tarihi: 06.03.2021)
• İnan, K. (2019), Teknolojik İşlevsizlik: Kitle Üretiminden Yaratıcı Tasarıma, 2.bs., İstanbul: İletişim.
• Intel (2021), Moore's Law and Intel Innovation, Intel Corporation: https://www.intel.com.tr/content/www/tr/tr/history/museum-gordonmoore-law.html (Erişim Tarihi: 15.02.2021)
• i-Scoop (2016), Industry 4.0: The Fourth Industrial Revolution – Guide to Industrie 4.0, 02 Mayıs, i-Scoop: https://www.i-scoop.eu/industry-4-0/ (Erişim Tarihi: 15.03.2021)
• Jones, C.I. (2002), Introduction to Economic Growth, 2.bs., New York: W.W. Norton & Company.
• Kar, M., Nazlıoğlu, Ş. ve Ağır, H. (2011), "Financial Development and Economic Growth Nexus in the MENA Countries: Bootstrap Panel Granger Causality Analysis", Economic Modelling, 28, 685-693.
• Khan, B.Z. (2020), Inventing Ideas: Patents, Prizes, and the Knowledge Economy, New York: Oxford University Press.
• Khan, H., Khan, U. ve Khan, M.A. (2020), "Causal Nexus between Economic Complexity and FDI: Empirical Evidence from Time Series Analysis", The Chinese Economy, 1-21.
• Kharas, H. ve Kohli, H.A. (2011), "Asia 2050: Realizing the Asian Century", H.S. Kohli, A. Sharma ve A. Sood (ed.), Asia in the Global Economy in 2050: The Asian Century içinde, Phillipines: Asian Development Bank, 43-70.
• Law, S.H., Lee, W.C. ve Singh, N. (2017), "Revisiting the FinanceInnovation Nexus: Evidence from a Non-Linear Approach", Journal of Innovation and Knowledge, 1-14.
• Lewis, A. (1954), "Economic Development with Unlimited Supplies of Labour", Manchester School of Economic and Social Studies, 22, 139- 191.
• Lucas, R.E. (1996), "The Industrial Revolution: Past and Future", Estudios Publicos, 64, 1-16.
• Mankiw, N.G. (2007), Macroeconomics sixth edition, New York: Worth Publishers.
• Mcmillan, M., Rodrik, D. ve Verduzco-Gallo, I. (2014), "Globalization, Structural Change, and Productivity Growth, with an Update on Africa", World Development, 63, 11-32.
• Menyah, K., Nazlıoğlu, Ş. ve Wolde-Rufael, Y. (2014), "Financial Development, Trade Openness and Economic Growth in African Countries: New Insights from a Panel Causality Approach", Economic Modelling, 37, 386-394.
• Mishkin, F.S. (2007), The Economics of Money, Banking, and Financial Markes, Boston: Pearson International Edition.
• Moore, G.E. (1965), "Cramming More Components onto Integrated Circuits", Electronics, 38(8), 114-117.
• Nguyen, C.P., Schinkus, C. ve Su, T.D. (2020), "The Drivers of Economic Complexity: International Evidence from Financial Development and Patents", International Economics, 164, 140-150.
• Özdoğan, O. (2017), Endüstri 4.0: Dördüncü Sanayi Devrimi ve Endüstriyel Dönüşümün Anahtarları, İstanbul: Pusula.
• Pesaran, M.H. (2004), General Diagnostic Tests for Cross Section Dependence in Panels, IZA Discussion Paper No.1240.
• Pesaran, M.H. (2006), "Estimation and Inference in Large Heterogeneous Panels with a Multifactor Error Structure", Econometrica, 74(4), 967- 1012.
• Pesaran, M.H. ve Yamagata, T. (2008), "Tesing Slope Homogeneity in Large Panels", Journal of Econometrics, 142, 50-93.
• Pesaran, M.H., Ullah, A. ve Yamagata, T. (2008), "A Bias-Adjusted LM test of Error Cross-Section Independence", Econometrics Journal, 11, 105-127.
• Philbeck, T. ve Davis, N. (2019), "The Fourth Industrial Revolution: Shaping A New Era", Journal of International Affairs Editorial Board, 72(1), 17-22.
• Powell, W.W. ve Snellman, K. (2004), "The Knowledge Economy", Annual Review of Sociology, 30, 199-220.
• Proente (2018), Akıllı Fabrika Nedir?, 25 Şubat, Proente Otomasyon: https://proente.com/akilli-fabrika-nedir%E2%80%8B/ (Erişim Tarihi: 25.02.2021)
• Ratner, B. (2009), "The Correlation Coefficient: Its Values Range between +1/-1, or Do They?", Journal of Targeting, Measurement and Analysis for Marketing, 17, 139-142.
• Rayward, W.B. (2014), "Essays in Honor of W. Boyd Rayward: Part 2", A. Black ve C. V. Heuvel (ed.), Information Revolutions, the Information Society, and the Future of the History of Information Science içinde, Universtiy of Illinois, 681-713.
• Rostow, W. (1971), Politics and the Stages of Growth, New York: Cambridge University Press.
• Schwab, K. (2016), The Fourth Industrial Revolution, Geneva: World Economic Forum.
• Schwab, K. (2019), Dördüncü Sanayi Devrimini Şekillendirmek, N. Özata (çev.), İstanbul: Optimum.
• Scotchmer, S. (1991), "Standing on the Shoulders of Giants: Cumulative Research and the Patent Law", Journal of Economic Perspectives, 5(1), 29-41.
• Shaw, E.S. (1973), Financial Deepening in Economic Development, New York: Oxford University Press.
• Smil, V. (2005), Creating the Twentieth Century: Technical Innovations of 1867-1914 and Their Lasting Impact, New York: Oxford University Press.
• Smith, A. (1776), An Inquiry ito the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations, (Vol. I), E. Cannan (ed.), London: Methuen & Co, Ltd., 1904, OLL: https://oll.libertyfund.org/titles/237(Erişim Tarihi: 25.03.2021)
• Sparks, M., Hogan, L. ve Linville, J. (1991), "William Shockley", Physics Today, 44(6), 130-132.
• Textor, C. (2020), Number of students from China going abroad for study from 2008 to 2018, 10 Kasım, Statista: https://www.statista.com/statistics/ 227240/number-of-chinese-studentsthat-study-abroad/(Erişim Tarihi: 20.02.2021)
• The World Bank (1989), World Development Report 1989, New York: Oxford University Press.
• The World Bank (2021), World Development Indicators, Washington DC.
• Toda, H.Y. ve Yamamoto, T. (1995), "Statistical Inferences in Vector Autoregressions with Possibly Integrated Processes", Journal of Econometrics, 66, 225-250.
• Türedi, S. (2016), "The Relationship Between R&D Expenditures, Patent Applications and Growth: A Dynamic Panel Causality Analysis for OECD Countries", Anadolu Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 39-48.
• Uğurlu, E. (2019), Dünyanın En Büyük Bilgisayar İşlemcisi Tanıtıldı!, 22 Ağustos, Chip: https://www.chip.com.tr/haber/dunyanin-en-buyukbilgisayar-islemcisi-tanitildi_83778 (Erişim Tarihi: 20.04.2021)
• UNDP (2020), The Next Frontier: Human Development and the Anthropocene, New York: United Nation Development Programme.
• Unger, R.M. (2019), The Knowledge Economy, London: Verso.
• Usher, A.P. (1920), An Introductin to the Industrial History of England, Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company.
• Westerlund, J. ve Edgerton, D.L. (2007), "A Panel Bootstrap Cointegration Test", Economics Letters, 97, 185-190.
• Willis, R. (1861), Principles of Mechanism, London: John W. Parker.
• WIPO (2019), Artificial Intelligence, Geneva: World Intellectual Property Organization.
• Wooldridge, J.M. (2013), Introductory Econometrics: A Modern Approach, 5.bs., Ohio: South-Western Cengage Learning.