The Effect of Literature Circles on Reading Comprehension Skills

Bu araştırmanın amacı, okuma çemberinin ilköğretim beşinci sınıf öğrencilerinin okuduğunu anlama becerilerine etkisini belirlemektir. Araştırmada ön-test - son-test kontrol gruplu deneysel desen kullanılmıştır. Araştırma İstanbul ili Maltepe ilçesinde bir ilköğretim okulunun 67 beşinci sınıf öğrencisi ile yürütülmüştür. Bu öğrencilerin 34'ü deney, 33'ü ise kontrol grubundadır. Veriler, "Okuduğunu Anlama Ölçeği" kullanılarak elde edilmiştir. Ön-test ve son-test uygulama sonuçlarına göre deney grubunda okuduğunu anlama becerisi, kontrol grubuna göre, anlamlı düzeyde daha fazla artış göstermiştir. Bu artış, deney öncesi okuduğunu anlama becerisi düşük olanlarda, yüksek olanlara göre daha fazla gerçekleşmiştir

Okuma Çemberi Yönteminin Okuduğunu Anlama Becerisine Etkisi

This study aims at investigating the effect of literature circles on reading comprehension skills of fifth graders. Pre-test – post-test control group design was used in this study conducted with two fifth grade classrooms in a primary school in Maltepe, Istanbul. There were 34 students in the experimental group and 33 students in the control group. Data were collected through the “Reading Comprehension Scale”. Results indicated that post-test scores of the experimental group increased more than those of the control group. The level of this increase was higher in the group with poor reading comprehension skills

___

  • Alwood, C. S. (2000). Exploring the role of the teacher in student-led literature circle (Research Report ). Retrieved from ERIC database. (ED 442748)
  • Avcı, S., & Yüksel, A. (2011). Okuma çemberi yöntemine göre kitap okumanın öğrencilere bilişsel ve duyuşsal katkıları. Kuram ve Uygulamada Eğitim Bilimleri, 3(11), 1285-1300.
  • Blum, H. T., Lipsett, L. R., & Yocom, D. J. (2002). Literature circles: A tool for self determination in one middle school inclusive classroom. Remedial and Special Education, 23(2), 99-108.
  • Brabham, E. G., & Villaume S.K. (2000). Questions and answers: Continuing conversations about literature circles. The Reading Teacher, 54(3), 278-280.
  • Briggs, S. R. (2010). Using literature circles to increase reading comprehension in third grade elementary students (Unpublished master’s thesis). Dominican University of California, San Rafael, California.
  • Burda, K. (2000). Living and learning: A four-year journey into literature circles. Primary Voices K-6, 9(1), 17-22.
  • Büyüköztürk, Ş. (2007). Deneysel desenler. Ankara: PegemA Yayıncılık.
  • Camp, C. S. (2006). The effect of literature circles vs. sustained silent reading (SSR) among eleventh grade English students. Masters Abstracts International, 46(03), 41-1219.
  • Carpinelli, T. (2006). Literature circles: A Collaborative success story! Library Media Connection, 25(3), 32-33.
  • Chiang, M., & Huang, C. (2005). The effectiveness of literature circles in EFL setting: A classroom investigation. The Proceedings of 2005 International Conference and Workshop on TEFL & Applied Linguistics, Taipei, Taiwan.
  • Culli, L. M. (2002). Investigation of literature circles in the middle school language art classroom (Unpublished master’s thesis). Chapman University, Orange, California.
  • DaLie, S. O. (2001). Students becoming real readers: Literature circles in high school English classes. In B. O. Ericson (Ed.), Teaching reading in high school English classes (pp. 84-100). Urbana, IL: NCTE.
  • Daniels, H. (1994). Literature circles: Voice and choice in book clubs and reading groups. Portland, ME: Stenhouse.
  • Daniels, H. (2002). Literature Circles: Voice and choice in book clubs and reading groups (2nd ed.). Portland, ME: Stenhouse.
  • Daniels, H. (2003). How can you grade literature circles? Voices From the Middle, 11(1), 52-53. Erginer, E. (1999). İlköğretim 3, 4 ve 5. sınıf öğrencilerinin okuduğunu anlama becerilerinin değerlendirilmesi. Pamukkale Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 6, 1-11.
  • Furr, M. (2003). Why and how to use EFL literature circles. Retrieved from http://www.eflliteraturecircles.com /howandwhylit.pdf
  • Güneş, F. (2004). Okuma yazma öğretimi ve beyin teknolojisi. Ankara: Ocak Yayınları.
  • Hsu, J. T. (2004). Reading together: Student teacher meet in literature circles. Paper presented at the National Conference on English Teaching and Learning, Huwei, Taiwan. Retrieved from ERIC database. (ED 493021)
  • Karasar, N. (2005). Bilimsel araştırma yöntemi. Ankara: Nobel Yayın Dağıtım.
  • Knowles, E., & Smith, M. (2003). Talk about books! A guide for book clubs, literature circles, and discussion groups, grades 4-8. Westport, CT: Libraries Unlimited.
  • Mizerka, P. M. (1999). The impact of teacher directed literature circles versus studentdirected literature circles on reading comprehension at the sixth-grade level (Unpublished doctoral dissertation). University of Illinois, IL.
  • Moeller, V. J., & Moeller, M. V. (2007). Literature circles that engage middle and high school students. Larcmont, NY: Eye on Education.
  • Neamen, M., & Strong, M. (2001). More literature circles: Cooperative learning for grades 3-8. Englewood, Colorado: Libraries Unlimited.
  • Olsen, A. S. W. (2007). Literature circles and ninth grade students: A student-centered approach to reading (Unpublished master’s thesis). Southwest Minnesota State University, Marshall, MN.
  • Pitton, D. E. (2005). Lit circles, collaboration and student interest. Academic Exchange Quartely, 9(4), 84-90.
  • Rutherford, A., Carter, L., Hillmer, T., Kramer, M., & Parker, A. (2009). Promoting intrinsic reading: Implementing literature circles with intermediate-grade students and preservice teachers. The International Journal of the Book, 6(4), 43-49.
  • Short, K., Kaufman, G., Kaser, S., Kahn, L. H., & Crawford, K. M. (1999). "Teacherwatching": Examining teacher talk in literature circles. Language Arts, 76(5), 377- 385.
  • Snow, C. E. (2002). Reading for understanding: Toward a research and dvelopment program in reading comprehension. Santa Monica, CA: Rand Corporation.
  • Stabile, C. (2009). Are literature circles an effective reading strategy for struggling readers? (Unpublished master’s thesis). Ohio University, Athens, OH.
  • Straits, W. (2007). A literature circles approach to understanding science as a human endeavor. Science Scope, 31(2), 32–36.
  • Tomlinson, C. A., & Strickland, C. A. (2005). Differentiation in practice: A resource guide for differentiating curriculum. Alexandria, VA: The Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development.
  • Tracey, D., & Morrow, L. M. (2006). Lenses on reading: An introduction to theories and models. New York: Guilford Press.
Kuramsal Eğitimbilim Dergisi-Cover
  • ISSN: 1308-1659
  • Yayın Aralığı: Yılda 4 Sayı
  • Başlangıç: 2008
  • Yayıncı: Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi