Ali Cesur ONMAZ, Abdülkerim DENİZ, Serdar DEMİR, Kemal AKSOY

Farklı Süt Sığırı Irklarında Kan ve Süt Beta-hidroksibütirik Asit Düzeyleri ve Holstein’larda Subklinik Ketozisin Postpartum Hastalıklar, Sürüden Ayırma, Vücut Kondisyon Skoru, Parite ve Süt Verimi İle İlişkisi

Bu çalışmanın amacı beta-hidroksibütirik asit konsantrasyonlarını kanda (KBAK) ve sütte (SBAK) Holstein (n=216, 8 çift lik), Montbeliard (n=23), Simmental (n=38) ve Holstein- Montbeliard melezlerinde (HMM, n=23, yalnız KBAK) postpartum 2. ve 4. haft ada (PPH2 ve PPH4) ölçmektir. Ayrıca, subklinik ketozis (SK) prevalansı ile irtibatlı doğum sonrası ilk 90 gündeki postpartum metabolik hastalıklar (PPMH), vücut kondisyon skoru (VKS) ve günlük ortalama süt verimi Holstein ırkında değerlendirilmiştir. HMM ve Montbeliard’larda diğerlerine göre anlamlı olarak daha düşük KBAK oranı tespit edilmiştir. Primiparous Montbeliard ve Holstein ırklarında SBAK PPH2’de PPH4’e göre önemli oranda yüksek çıkmıştır. VKS’si doğumda 2 veya 4 olan hayvanlar PPH2 ve 4’de anlamlı derecede daha yüksek SBAK’a sahip oldukları görülmüştür ve bu hayvanlarda metritis ve çoklu hastalık görülme oranı yüksek çıkmıştır. Doğumda VKS4’e sahip Holstein’lar PPH2 ve 4’te daha yüksek KBAK’a sahiplerdi. Holstein’larda SK prevalansı PPH2’de kanda (KBAK≥1.2 mmol/L, KSK) ve sütte [SBAK=100 μmol/L (SSK1), SBAK≥200 μmol/L (SSK2), SBAK≥100 μmol/L (SSK1/2)] sırasıyla 8.3, 11.8, 5.8 ve 17.3% ve PPH4’de sırasıyla 4.7, 4.9, 6.9 ve 11.9% olarak tespit edilmiştir. SK pozitif olan Holstein ırkında, doğum sonrası ilk 90 günde PPMH gelişme oranı anlamlı derecede risk oluşturmuştur. SSK1’in ve SSK1/2’nin süt verimi ile ilişkisi tespit edilmemiştir. PPH2’de hem KSK hem de SSK2’ye sahip Holstein’larda, ilk 90 günde günlük ortalama 6.7 kg süt verimi kaybı görülmüştür. Doğum sonrası ilk 90 günde sürüden ayırma oranı Holstein ırkında %3.7 oranında görülmüş ve bunlardan PPH2’de SSK2 pozitif olanlar anlamlı derecede yüksek riskli çıkmışlardır (Odds 11.2, %25, P

Blood and Milk Beta-hydroxybutyric Acid Concentrations in Diff erent Dairy Cattle Breeds and Association of Subclinical Ketosis with Postpartum Health Disorders, Culling Rate, Body Condition Score, Parity and Milk Production in Holstein

Th e aim of the study was to analyse beta-hydroxybutyric acid concentration in the blood (BBAC) and milk (MBAC) at postpartum week 2 (PPW2) and week 4 (PPW4) in Holstein (n=216, 8 farms), Montbeliard (n=23), Simmental (n=38) and Holstein/Montbeliard Crossbreed (n=23, BBAC only). Furthermore, the prevalence of subclinical ketosis (SCK) and its association with postpartum health disorders (PPHD), body condition score (BCS) and average daily milk yield in 90 days in milk (90DIM) were evaluated in Holstein. Holstein-Crossbreed and Montbeliard had significantly lower postpartum BBAC than others. Primiparous Montbeliard and Holstein had significantly higher MBAC at PPW2 than PPW4. Cows having BCS2 and 4 at calving had higher MBAC at PPW2 and 4 that was associated significantly with metritis and multiple diseases. Holstein with BCS4 at calving had higher BBAC at PPW2 and 4. SCK prevalence in the blood (BBAC≥1.2 mmol/L, BSCK) and milk (MBAC=100 μmol/L, MSCK1), (MBAC≥200 μmol/L, MSCK2) and (MBAC≥100 μmol/L, MSCK1/2) was 8.3, 11.8, 5.8 and 17.3% at PPW2 and 4.7, 4.9, 6.9 and 11.9% at PPW4 in Holstein respectively. Holstein with SCK was more likely to develop PPHD in 90DIM. MSCK1 and MSCK1/2 did not associate milk production loss in Holstein. Holstein with BSCK and MSCK2 at PPW2 had a 6.7 kg loss of average daily milk yield in 90DIM. Culling rate was 3.7% in Holstein and MSCK2 positive Holstein at PPW2 was significantly more likely to be culled (25%, Odds:11.2, P

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