METE CİHAN, ÖZGÜR AKSOY, İSA ÖZAYDIN, Burhan ÖZBA, VEDAT BARAN

Buzağılarda umbilikal lezyonların genel değerlendirilmesi: 322 olgu (1996-2005)

Bu çalışmada, 1996-2005 yılları arasında Kafkas Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Cerrahi Kliniğine getirilen buzağılardan göbek lezyonu tanısı konan 322 olgu incelendi. Olguların ırk ve cinsiyet dağılımları yapılarak göbek bölgesi lezyonlarmın (omfalitis, omfalofilebitis, omfaloarteritis, urakus fistülü, hemoraji, evantrasyon ve hernia umbilikalis), etiyolojileri, klinik ve operatif bulguları değerlendirildi. Buzağıların cinsiyet dağılımı 237 (%73.60) erkek, 85 (%26.40) dişi iken, ırklara göre dağılım Simental 127 (%39.43), Montafon 80 (%24.85), Zavot 65 (% 20.19), Doğu Anadolu Kırmızısı 28 (%8.70), Yerli Kara 15 (%4.66) ve Holstein 7 (%2.17) olarak bulundu. Lezyonların olgulara göre dağılımı omfalofilebitis 126 (%39.13), hernia umbilikalis 98 (%30.44), omfalitis 35 (% 10.87), hernia umbilikalis+omfalofilebitis 22 (%6.83), omfalofilebitis + omfaloarteritis 18 (%5.59), omfaloarteritis 12 (%3.73), hemoraji 4 (%1.24), evantrasyon 4 (%1.24) ve urakus fistülü 3 (%0.93) olarak tespit edildi. Hastalarda göbek bölgesi lezyonlarmın yanı sıra diğer hastalıkların (septisemi, artritis gibi) tamsı konularak değerlendirildi. Olguların tümü operatif olarak sağaltılırken bulgular değerlendirmeye alındı. Bu çalışmada buzağılarda karşılaşılan göbek lezyonlarmın yaygınlığı, ırklara göre dağılımı, lezyonların çeşitliliği, komplikasyonları, eş zamanlı karşılaşılabilecek hastalıklar ile sağaltım seçeneklerinin değerlendirilmesi "amaçlanmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

etiyoloji, umbilikal fıtık, omfalitis, lezyon, teşhis, buzağı

General evaluation of umbilical lesions in calves: 322 cases (1996-2005)

In this study 322 events that diagnosed as umbilical lesion were analyzed among the calves, which were brought to Kafkas University Veterinary Faculty Surgery Clinics in 1996 - 2005 years period. Events were classified according to their sex and race and umbilical lesions (omphalitis, omphalophlebitis, omphaloarteritis, urachal fistula, hemorrhage, eventration and umbilical hernia) etiology, clinical and operation diagnoses were examined. Their sex discrimination is %73.6 (237) of calves were male, %26.4 (85) were female and their race discrimination was defined as Simental 127 (%39.43), Brown Swiss 80 (%24.85), Zavot 65 (%20.19), Doğu Anadolu Kırmızısı 28 (%8.70), Yerli Kara 15 (%4.66) ,Holstein 7 (%2.17). The distribution of the lesions according to events resulted as, omphalophlebitis 126 (%39.13), umbilical hernia 98 (%30.44), omphalitis 35 (% 10.87), umbilical hernia + omphalophlebitis 22 (%6.83), omphalophlebitis + omphaloarteritis 18 (%5.59), omphaloarteritis 12 (%3.73), hemorrhage 4 (%1.24), eventration 4 (%1.24) and urachal fistula (%0.93). In addition to umbilical lesion other diseases were also examined such as septisemi, arthritis. All the diagnoses and disease clues were taken into consideration during the operation treatment. The frequency of umbilical lesions, their incidence in different breeds, types of lesions, complications and treatment of mix infections were evaluated in this study.

Keywords:

aetiology, umbilical hernia, omphalitis, lesions, diagnosis, calves,

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