Conceptual formulation of neologisms in various dictionaries and primary school Macedonian language course textbooks

Bu makale çeşitli makedon dili sözlükleri, diğer slavik ve slavik olmayan dillerle birlikte ilkokul makedonca dilkursu kitaplarındaki yeni sözcüklerin kavramsal formulasyonunu, hem sözcüksel birimlerin, konuşmacılarınaktif sözlüklerinde hazır bulunduğu, zaman periyodu (zaman kriteri) gibi şeylere hem de sözlüksel kriterler,´´Recnik na makedonskiot jazik so srpskohrvatski tolkuvanja´´ - RMJ [Sırp hırvatçası tercümeleriyle ilemakedonca dili sözlüğü] ve ´´Tolkoven recnik na makedonskiot jazik´´ - TRMJ [Tek dilli makedon dili sözlüğü]de bulunan belirli bir sözcük biriminin varlığı, gibi şeylere özel bir önem atfederek analiz eder. Analizin sonucugösteriyor ki yeterli miktarda analiz edilmiş sözlüklerde yeni sözcük teriminin çeşitli kavramsal formülasyonlarıuyumludur, fakat çok genel olmasından ötürü kesinlikten yoksundurlar ve bunun sonucu olurak da yeni sözcükteriminin neyi ifade ettiğine karar vermek çok güçtür. Analiz edilmiş makedonca dil kursu kitaplarında,öğrencilerin bu terimi anlamasını ve özümsemesini ve daha sonraki aşamada dildeki değerlendirmesinietkileyecek farkedilir düzeyde hata, uyuşmazlık ve tutarsızlık vardır. Yeni sözcüklerin teklif edilmişsınıflandırmasının dilbilimciler, öğretmenler ve öğrenciler için son derece yararlı olduğu ispatlanmıştır.

Çeşitli Sözlükler ve İlkokul Makedonca Dil Kursu Kitaplarındaki Yeni Sözcüklerin Kavramsal Formulasyonu

The paper analyses the conceptual formulation of neologisms in various dictionaries of Macedonian language, other Slavic and non-Slavic languages, as well as in primary school Macedonian language textbooks, by putting special emphasis on the role of, both, time criterion, i.e. the period of time in which a lexical unit is present in the active lexicon of the speakers, and lexicographic criterion, i.e. the presence of a given lexical unit in the ´´Recnik na makedonskiot jazik so srpskohrvatski tolkuvanja´´ - RMJ [Dictionary of Macedonian Language with SerboCroatian Interpretations] and in the "Tolkoven recnik na makedonskiot jazik" - TRMJ [Monolingual Dictionary of Macedonian Language]. The results of the analysis convey that in a sufficient number of analysed dictionaries, the various conceptual formulations of the term neologism are compatible, but on account of being too general, they are lacking precision, as a result of which it is very difficult to determine what the term neologism should signify. In the analysed Macedonian language textbooks there is a noticeable degree of inaccuracy, incompatibility and inconsistency which affects the students" understanding and assimilation of this term and its further treatment in the language. The offered classification of neologisms proves to be extremely useful for linguists, teachers and students. © 2015 JLLS and the Authors - Published by JLLS.

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