DOES VASECTOMY AFFECT ERECTILE FUNCTIONS AND QUALITY OF LIFE?

Introduction: The no-scalpel vasectomy is the most common standard vasectomy technique worldwide. We aimed to evaluate the effects of vasectomy and re-vasectomy on erectile function and life quality. Materials and Methods: Two hundred and twelve consecutive vasectomy patients were evaluated. Validated SF-36 and IIEF assessment questionnaires were completed for the patients at the day of vasectomy and during 3rd, 6th, and 12th month controls. Patients were evaluated for complications within the first 7 days. Re-vasectomy was performed when motile sperms were detected at the 6th month control spermiogram. Results: The mean IIEF scores showed a significant increase (p < 0.05), whereas the mean SF-36 subscales did not show any difference (p > 0.05). In the re-vasectomy group, no statistically significant difference was detected between the mean values of IIEF scores and SF-36 subscales (p > 0.05). Of the 18 patients having motile sperms at the 6th month control, 12 were performed re-vasectomy, while 6 did not accept re-operation and were excluded. 186 patients were prospectively evaluated in the vasectomy group. Only 1 (0.45%) patient had hematoma. Conclusion: Our results showed the positive effect of vasectomy on erectile function. Also, re-vasectomy had no additional positive or negative effects on erectile function and quality of life.

VAZEKTOMİ EREKTİL FONKSİYONU VE YAŞAM KALİTESİNİ ETKİLİYOR MU?

Giriş: No-scalpel vazektomi dünyada en yaygın kullanılan standart vazektomi tekniğidir. Bizim amacımız vazektomi ve re-vazektominin erektil fonksiyon ve yaşam kalitesi üzerindeki etkisinini araştırmaktır. Gereç ve Yöntem: İkiyüzoniki adet vazektomi hastası değerlendirildi. Hastalar vazektomi gününde, 3.ay, 6.ay ve 12. aylık kontrollerinde valide edilmiş SF-36 ve İİEF sorgulama formlarıyla değerlendirildi. Komplikasyon açısında ilk 7 günde hastalar değerlendirildi. Altıncı ay kontrol spermiyogramında motil sperm görülen hastalara revazektomi uygulandı. Bulgular: Ortalama İİEF skorunda istatiksel anlamlı artış tespit edilirken (p < 0.05) ortalama SF-36 subskalasında herhangi bir fark görülmedi ( p > 0.05).Re-vazektomi grubunda İİEF skorlarında ve SF-36 subskalasında istatiksel anlamlı fark görülmedi (p > 0.05).Altıncı ay kontrollerinde motil sperm görülen 18 hastanın 12’ne re-vazektomi uygulandı,6 hasta ameliyatı kabul etmedigi için çalışma dışı bırakıldı. Vazektomi grubunda 186 hasta prospektif olarak değerlendirildi. Sadece 1(0.45%) hastada hematom görüldü. Sonuç: Bizim sonuçlarımızda vazektominin erektil fonksiyon üzerinde pozitif etkisi görüldü. Bununla birlikte revazektominin erektil fonksiyon ve yaşam kalitesi üzerine herhangi pozitif veya negatif etkisi tespit edilmedi.

___

1. Miller WB, Shain RN, Pasta DJ . Tubal sterilization or vasectomy: how do married couples make the choice? Fertil Steril 1991; 56(2): 278-84.

2. Li SQ, Goldstein M, Zhu J, Huber D. The no-scalpel vasectomy. J Urol 1991; 145(2): 341-4.

3. Weiss RS, Li PS. No-needle jet anesthetic technique for no-scalpel vasectomy. J Urol 2005; 173(5):1677-80.

4. Trussell J, Lalla AM, Doan QV, Reyes E, Pinto L, Gricar J. Cost effectiveness of contraceptives in the United States. Contraception 2009; 79(1): 5-14.

5. Hemingway H, Stafford M, Stansfeld S, Shipley M, Marmot M. Is the SF-36 a valid measure of change in population health? Results from the Whitehall II Study. BMJ 1997; 315(7118):1273-9.

6. Rosen RC, Riley A, Wagner G, Osterloh IH, Kirkpatrick J, Mishra A. The international index of erectile function (IIEF): a multidimensional scale for assessment of erectile dysfunction. Urology 1997; 49(6):822-30.

7. Ware JE Jr, Sherbourne CD. The MOS 36-item short-form health survey (SF-36). I. Conceptual framework and item selection. Med Care 1992;30(6):473-83.

8. Li PS, Li SQ, Schlegel PN, Goldstein M . External spermatic sheath injection for vasal nerve block. Urology 1992;39(2):173- 6.

9. No-scalpel vasectomy an Illustrated Guide for Surgeon.3rd ed.New York: Engender Health;2003.

10. Holt BA, Higgins AF. Minimally invasive vasectomy. Br J Urol 1996;77(4):585-6.

11. Sokal DC, McMullen S, Gates D, Dominik R . A comparative study of the no scalpel and standard incision approaches to vasectomy in 5 countries. The Male Sterilization Investigator Team 1999; 162(5):1621-5.

12. Nirapathpongporn A, Huber DH, Krieger JN . No-scalpel vasectomy at the King's birthday vasectomy festival. Lancet 1990; 14(335): 894-5.

13. Manikandan R, Srirangam SJ, Pearson E, Collins GN. Early and late morbidity after vasectomy: a comparison of chronic scrotal pain at 1 and 10 years. BJU Int 2004;93(4):571-4.

14. Myers SA, Mershon CE, Fuchs EF. Vasectomy reversal for treatment of the post-vasectomy pain syndrome. J Urol 1997;157(2):518-20.

15. Schmidt SS . Vasectomy by section, luminal fulguration and fascial interposition: results from 6248 cases. Br J Urol 1995; 76(3):373-4; discussion 375.

16. McMahon AJ, Buckley J, Taylor A, Lloyd SN, Deane RF, Kirk D . Chronic testicular pain following vasectomy. Br J Urol 1992;69(2):188-91.

17. Sharlip ID, Belker AM, Honig S, Labrecque M, Marmar JL, Ross LS et al. American Urological Association . Vasectomy: AUA guideline. J Urol. 2012; 188(6 Suppl):2482-91.

18. Kendrick JS, Gonzales B, Huber DH, Grubb GS, Rubin GL. Complications of vasectomies in the United States. J Fam Pract 1987;25(3):245-8.

19. Barone MA, Nazerali H, Cortes M, Chen-Mok M, Pollack AE, Sokal D. A prospective study of time and number of ejaculations to azoospermia after vasectomy by ligation and excision. J Urol 2003;170(3):892-6.

20. Barone MA, Irsula B, Chen-Mok M, Sokal DC; Investigator study group . Effectiveness of vasectomy using cautery.BMC Urol 2004;19;4:10.

21. Belker AM, Sexter MS, Sweitzer SJ, Raff MJ . The high rate of noncompliance for post-vasectomy semen examination: medical and legal considerations. J Urol 1990; 144(2 Pt 1): 284-6.

22. Schwingl PJ, Guess HA. Safety and effectiveness of vasectomy. Fertil Steril 2000; 73(5): 923-36.

23. Hendry WF . Vasectomy and vasectomy reversal. Br J Urol 1994; 73(4): 337-44.

24. Goldacre MJ, Holford TR, Vessey MP . Cardiovascular disease and vasectomy. Findings from two epidemiologic studies. N Engl J Med 1983; 308(14): 805-8.

25. Rosenberg L, Schwingl PJ, Kaufman DW, Helmrich SP, Palmer JR, Shapiro S . The risk of myocardial infarction 10 or more years after vasectomy in men under 55 years of age. Am J Epidemiol 1986; 123(6): 1049-56.

26. Coady SA, Sharrett AR, Zheng ZJ, Evans GW, Heiss G.Vasectomy,inflammation, atherosclerosis and long-term followup for cardiovascular diseases: no associations in the atherosclerosis risk in communities study. J Urol 2002; 167(1): 204-7.

27. Manson JE, Ridker PM, Spelsberg A, Ajani U, Lotufo PA, Hennekens CH . Vasectomy and subsequent cardiovascular disease in US physicians. Contraception 1999; 59(3):181-6.

28. Lesko SM, Louik C, Vezina R, Rosenberg L, Shapiro S . Vasectomy and prostate cancer. J Urol 1999; 161(6): 1848-52; discussion 1852-3.

29. Dennis LK, Dawson DV, Resnick MI . Vasectomy and the risk of prostate cancer: a meta-analysis examining vasectomy status, age at vasectomy, and time since vasectomy. Prostate Cancer Prostatic Dis 2002; 5(3): 193-203.

30. Møller H, Knudsen LB, Lynge E . Risk of testicular cancer after vasectomy: cohort study of over 73,000 men. BMJ 1994; 309(6950): 295-9.

31. Rosenberg L, Palmer JR, Zauber AG, Warshauer ME, Strom BL, Harlap S et al. The relation of vasectomy to the risk of cancer. Am J Epidemiol 1994; 140(5): 431-8.

32. Buchholz NP, Weuste R, Mattarelli G, Woessmer B, Langewitz W . Post-vasectomy erectile dysfunction. J Psychosom Res 1994; 38(7): 759-62.

33. Rhoden EL, Telöken C, Sogari PR, Vargas Souto CA .The use of the simplified International Index of Erectile Function (IIEF-5) as a diagnostic tool to study the prevalence of erectile dysfunction. Int J Impot Res 2002; 14(4): 245-50.
İzmir Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi Tıp Dergisi-Cover
  • ISSN: 1305-5151
  • Başlangıç: 1995
  • Yayıncı: İzmir Bozyaka Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi
Sayıdaki Diğer Makaleler

SENTİNEL LENF NODU BİYOPSİSİ KLİNİK SONUÇLARI VE NOMOGRAMIN KULLANILABİLİRLİĞİ

Erdem Barış ÇATI, LEVENT YENİAY, Murat ALTUNTAŞ

ORTA-İLERİ DÜZEY DİYABETİK AYAK ENFEKSİYONLARINDA MİKROBİYOLOJİK SPEKTRUM VE ANTİBİYOTİK DİRENÇ ORANLARI

Ercan YENİLMEZ, Elif UYSAL

COMPARISON OF THE EFFECT OF APHERESIS AND RANDOM THROMBOCYTE TRANSFUSIONS ON PLATELET FUNCTIONS OBSERVED BY PFA-200 TEST

Mehmet UĞUR, Fatma Demet ARSLAN, Cengiz CEYLAN, Harun AKAR

VAZEKTOMİ EREKTİL FONKSİYONU VE YAŞAM KALİTESİNİ ETKİLİYOR MU?

Yüksel YILMAZ, Güner YILDIZ

YAŞLI KALÇA KIRIKLARINDA HEMİARTROPLASTİ CERRAHİSİ SONRASI DREN YERİNDEN OLUŞAN SIZINTININ MİKROBİYOLOJİK VE BİYOKİMYASAL ANALİZİ, BİR ÖNCÜL ÇALIŞMA

Umut CANBEK, Ulaş AKGÜN, Nevres Hürriyet AYDOĞAN

RANDOM VE AFEREZ TROMBOSİT TRANSFÜZYONUNUN PFA-200 TESTİYLE TROMBOSİT FONKSİYONLARI ÜZERİNDEKİ ETKİSİNİN KARŞILAŞTIRILMASI

Mehmet Can UĞUR, Harun AKAR, Fatma Demet ARSLAN, Cengiz CEYLAN

DOES VASECTOMY AFFECT ERECTILE FUNCTIONS AND QUALITY OF LIFE?

Güner YILDIZ, Yüksel YILMAZ

LUMBOSAKRAL SİYATALJİ İÇİN TEK VE ÇOKLU DOZ KAUDAL EPİDURAL STEROİD ENJEKSİYONLARININ KARŞILAŞTIRILMASI

Füsun ÖZER, Meryem Merve ÖREN, Mahmut ÇAMLAR, Mustafa Eren YÜNCÜ, Çağlar TÜRK, Ali KARADAĞ, Sean MOEN

SANTRAL KATETER İLE İLİŞKİLİ KAN DOLAŞIMI ENFEKSİYONLARININ KLİNİK ÖZELLİKLERİ VE MORTALİTE İLE İLİŞKİLİ FAKTÖRLERİN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ

Şebnem ÇALIK, Alpay ARI, Zeki Tuncel TEKGÜL, Hüseyin ÖZKARAKAŞ, Selin YALINÇ, Mehmet Emre ŞEN, Selma TOSUN

TALASEMİ MAJÖR VE İNTERMEDİA HASTALARINDA HBS1L-MYB RS4895441 GEN POLİMORFİZMİNİN KLİNİĞE ETKİSİNİN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ

Özgür CARTI, Yöntem YAMAN, Gülcihan ÖZEK, Hüseyin ONAY, Berna ATABAY, Canan VERGİN