Dış Politika Yapım Sürecinde Din Faktörünün Etkisi: Pakistan Örneği

Din faktörünün bir ülkenin dış politikasına etkisi konusunda bugüne kadar pek çok araştırma yapılmıştır. Dinin dış politikadaki payı konusunda ise gerçekten belirleyici bir unsur mu olduğu, yoksa sadece meşrulaştırıcı bir rol mü oynadığı konusunda tartışmalar mevcuttur. Dinin bir ülke dış politikasına karşılıklı etkisi konusunda Pakistan müstesna bir örnek teşkil etmektedir. Pek çok etnik gruptan oluşan Pakistan için İslâm, içte ulusal bir kimlik oluşturmada tutkal görevi görmektedir. Dış dünyada ise Pakistan’ı Hindistan’dan ayıran ve ayrı bir devlet olmasını sağlayan unsur din farklılığıdır.

The Effect of Religion in the Foreign Policy Making Process: The Case of Pakistan

So far, there are many researches have investigated how religion affect a country’s foreign policy. There is a discussion whether religion is a real factor in shaping foreign policy or whether it plays only a legitimizing tool. In this sense, Pakistan is a unique case how religion and foreign policy affect each other. Islam internally plays a unifying role over nationals in Pakistan, which consists of many ethnic groups. In international arena, the only difference between Pakistan and India is religion, which is used as a main reason in creating independent Pakistan.

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