Kimya öğretmen adayları ve lise öğrencilerinin le-chateiler prensibini kavramsal sorunlarla anlama düzeyleri ve yanılgılarının araştırılması

Bu çalısmanın amacı, kimya ögretmen adayları ve lise ögrencilerinin Le Chatelier prensibi ile ilgili kavram yanılgılarını ve anlama düzeylerini kavramsal sorularla arastırmaktır. Bu amaçla, alan yazında Le Chatelier prensibi ile ilgili olan bir kavramsal test Türkçeye çevrilerek dilimize uyarlanmıstır. Uyarlama süreci tamamlandıktan sonra, test, 2005-2006 ögretim yılı bahar döneminde )nönü Üniversitesi Egitim Fakültesi Kimya Ögretmenligi programı besinci sınıfında ögrenim gören 36 ögretmen adayına, 32 Anadolu Lisesi ve 37 Düz Lise 2.sınıf ögrencisine konunun derste islenmesinden hemen sonra uygulanmıstır. Arastırma sonuçları, hem ögretmen adayları hem de farklı liselerdeki ögrencilerin LeChatelier prensibini anlama ve uygulamada benzer güçlüklerle karsılastıklarını göstermistir. Elde edilen arastırma sonuçlarına dayalı olarak bazı önerilerde bulunulmustur.

Investigation of chemistry teacher candidates and high school sutudents' understanding levels and misconceptions obout le-chatelier principle by conceptual questions

The purpose of this study is to investigate chemistry teacher candidates and high school students understanding levels and misconceptions related to Le Chatelier’s principle by conceptual questions. For this reason, a conceptual test about Le Chatelier’s principle from the literature was translated and adopted into Turkish language. After the adoption process was completed, it, then, administered to 36 teacher candidates from the division of chemistry teacher-training program at their fifth year at )nönü University, and 32 Anatolian high school and 37 high school grade 10th students immediately after the compeletion of the course in the class about Le Chatelier’s principle during the 2005-2006 spring term. The results of the study revealed that both chemistry teacher candidates and students form different high schools had similar difficulties in the application and understanding of Le Chatelier's principle. Some suggestions were made based on the results obtained from the study.

___

  • Alexander, J. (1998). “Conceptual Questions” on Le Chatelier’s Principle, Journal of Chemical Education, 75, 1175.
  • Atılboz N. G. (2004). Lise 1. Sınıf Öğrencilerinin Mitoz ve Mayoz Bölünme Konuları İle İlgili Anlama Düzeyleri ve Kavram Yanılgıları, Gazi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 24 (3), 141-157
  • Azizoğlu N. (2004). Conceptual Change Oriented Instruction and Students’ Misconceptions in Gases. Doktora tezi, ODTÜ Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Ankara.
  • Banerjee, A.C. (1991). Misconceptions of students and teachers in chemical equilibrium. International Journal of Science Education, 13, 487-494.
  • Banerjee, A.C., & Power, C.N. (1991). The develoment of modules for the teaching of chemical equilibrium, International Journal of Science Education, (13), 355-362.
  • Canpolat, N., Pınarbaşı T., Bayrakçeken S ve Geban Ö. (2006). The conceptual change approach to teaching chemical equilibrium, Research in Science & Technological Education, 24( 2), 217–235
  • Çalık M ve Ayas A. (2005). A comparison of level of understanding of eighth-grade students and science student teachers related to selected chemistry concepts, Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 42 (6), 638-667
  • Gilbert, K., De Jong, O., Justi, R., Treagust, D.F. & Van Driel, J.H. (2002). Chemical Education: Towards Research-based Practice. Kluwer Academic publishers, Dordrecht , 277-278.
  • Gorodetsky, M. & Gussarsky, E. (1986). Misconceptions of the chemical equilibrium concept as revealed by different evaluation methods, European Journal of Science Education, 8, 427-441
  • Hackling, M.W. & Garnett, P.J. (1985). Misconceptions of chemical equilibrium. European Journal of Science Education, (7), 205-214.
  • Johnstone A.H., MacDonald, J.J. ve Webb, G. (1977). Chemical equilibrium and its’ conceptual difficulties. Education in Chemistry, 14, 169-171
  • Pedrosa, M. A ve Dias, M.H. (2000). Chemistry textbook aproaches to chemical equilibrium and student alternative conceptions, [Electronic version],Chemistry Education: Research and Practice, 1(2), 227-236
  • Piquette, J.S ve Heikkinen, H.W. (2005). Strategies reported used by instructors to address student alternate conceptions in chemical equilibrium, Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 42, 1112-1134
  • Quilez, J. (2004). Changes in concentration and in partial pressure in chemical equilibria: Student’s and teacher’s misunderstandings. [Electronic version], Chemistry Education: Research and Practice. 5, 281-300
  • Quilez, J, Solaz P ve Joan J. (1995). Students' and Teachers' Misapplication of Le Chatelier's Principle: Implications for the Teaching of Chemical Equilibrium, Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 32, 939-957
  • Sanders M. (1993). Erroneous ideas about respiration: The teacher factor, Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 30 (8), 919-934
  • Trepow R.S. (1980). Le Chatelier's Principle. A reexamination and method of graphic illustration, 57 (6), 417-420.
  • Trundle KC., Atwood RK & Christopher JE. (2002). Preservice elementary teachers' conceptions of moon phases before and after instruction, Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 39 (7), 633-658
  • Voska, K.W. & Heikkinen, H.W. (2000). Identification an analysis of student conceptions used to solve chemical equilibrium problems. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, (37), 160-176.