Erşah ÇAKIR, Nafize TATAR, Figen ERDOĞDU

Marcus antonius ve lejyoner denarii

Julius Ceasar’ın öldürülmesinden sonra, Antonius, Octavianus ve Lepidus tarafından üçlü birlik (II.Triumvirlik) kurulmuştur. Zamanla aralarında rekabet başlamış ve bir süre sonra bu birlik bozulmuştur. Marcus Antonius M.Ö.31 yılında Octavianus ile giriştiği savaşta yenik düşmüş ve ertesi yıl intihar ederek ölmüştür. Marcus Antonius, Octavianus ile giriştiği savaştan önce, lejyonerleri onurlandırmak ve onlara ödeme yapmak üzere, günümüzde adına lejyoner denarii denilen sikkeler bastırmıştır. Sikkelerin ön yüzünde bir Roma kadırgası, arka yüzünde ise lejyon sancakları arasındaki lejyon kartalı görülmektedir. Lejand olarak LEG(io) kısaltmasıyla birlikte, lejyon numarası ve bazen de bunlara ek olarak lejyon başlığı yer alır. Sikkeler üzerinde nerede basıldıklarına dair herhangi bir işaret bulunmamakta ancak kullanım açısından imparatorluk coğrafyasına yayıldığı anlaşılmaktadır.

Marcus antonius and legionary denarii

After Julius Caesar had been murdered, Marcus Antonius, Gaius Julius Caesar Octavianus and Marcus Aemilius Lepidus established the second triumvirate. Soon a competition ensued among them and the second triumvirate was destroyed. Octavianus defeated Antonius in BC.31 and a year later Antonius committed suicide. Before Marcus Antonius went to war against Octavianus, he minted a coin called the Legionary Denarii, to honor his legionnaires and to pay them. On one face of the coin a Roman galley appears and on the other face the legion eagle is displayed between legion banners. Also, the LEG(io), which is used as an abbreviation of legion, the legion number and in some cases the legion name are placed on the coin. There are not any signs on the coins indicating where they were minted. It is understood that the coins were widely used throughout the empire.

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