Klinik Hemşirelerinin Kişiler Arası Duyarlılıkları ile İlişkili Faktörler

Giriş: Bu çalışmada, klinikte çalışan hemşirelerin kişiler arası duyarlıkları ile ilişkili faktörlerin tanımlanması amaçlanmıştır.Yöntem: Araştırmaya 33 hastanede çalışan 400 klinik hemşiresi katılmıştır. Veri toplamada hemşire bilgi formu ve kişiler arası duyarlık ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Verilerin değerlendirilmesinde iki ortalama arasındaki farkın anlamlılık testi, tek yönlü varyans analizi ve Tukey HSD testi kullanılmıştır.Bulgular: Kişiler arası farkındalık alt ölçeği puanları 31-34 yaş grubunda, diğer yaş gruplarına göre daha azdır. Devlet hastanesinde çalışan hemşirelerin çekingenlik düzeyi, özel hastanede çalışanlara göre daha yüksektir. Toplam kişiler arası duyarlılık, kişiler arası farkındalık ve çekingenlik puanları 15-20 yıl deneyimi olan hemşirelerde daha az deneyimi olan hemşirelere göre daha yüksek bulunmuştur.Sonuç: Yapılan bu çalışma sonucunda yaş, çalışılan hastane ve deneyim süresi gibi mesleki değişkenler kişiler arası duyarlılıkla ilişkili bulunmuştur. Bu sonuçlara dayanarak kişiler arası duyarlılığın yüksek olduğu gruplarda bu durumun nedenlerinin ve altında yatan dinamiklerin nitel araştırmalarla ortaya çıkarılması ve kişiler arası duyarlılığı yüksek olan grupların duyarlılıklarını azaltmak için koruyucu danışmanlık programlarının geliştirilmesi önerilebilir.

Interpersonal Sensitivity of Clinical Nurses and Related Factors

Introduction: This study aimed to identify the factors related to the interpersonal sensitivity of clinical nurses. Methods: Four hundred clinical nurses from 33 hospitals participated in this study. The Nurse Data Form and the Interpersonal Sensitivity Scale were used for data collection. The test of signiŞ cance of difference between two means, one-way analysis of variance, and Tukey HSD Test were used for data evaluation.Results: The interpersonal awareness sub-scale scores were lower in the 31-34 age group than in other age groups. Timidity was higher in state hospital nurses than in private hospital nurses. Total interpersonal sensitivity, interpersonal awareness, and timidity scores were higher in nurses having 15-20 years of experience than in nurses having shorter experience.Conclusion: According to results of this study, age, the type of hospital, and the duration of experience were found to be related to interpersonal sensitivity. Based on these Ş ndings, revealing the causes and dynamics underlying this condition in groups having increased interpersonal sensitivity through qualitative studies and developing preventive counselling programs to decrease interpersonal sensitivity in the groups having increased sensitivity are recommended.

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