Sevim KASAP, Sezgin ŞENTÜRK, Ethem Mutlu TEMIZEL, Gulsah AKGUL

0-6 Aylık Buzağılarda Bulaşıcı Hastalıkların Azaltılması ve Sonuçları için Pratik Saha Uygulamaları

Sığır yetiştiriciliğinde karşılaşılan hastalıklar arasında neonatal buzağı hastalıkları çok önemli bir yere sahiptir. Buzağıları bu hastalıklardan korumak için bakım ve beslenme doğru bir şekilde yapılmalıdır. Aynı zamanda annenin kuru dönemdeki bakım ve beslenmesi de hem doğum sonrası annenin sağlığı hem de yeni doğan yavrunun sağlığını etkilemektedir. Bunun dışında kolostrum ile alınan maternal antikorlar da neonatal buzağıyı birçok hastalıktan korumaktadır. Sığırlarda görülen ölümlerin sıklığı genellikle 0-6 aylık yaşlarda daha fazladır. Bu çalışmada, 2013-2014 yılları arasındaki 0-6 aylık buzağıların hastalık ve mortalite oranlarının karşılaştırılması ve değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Buzağı, Kuru dönem, Neonatal dönem, Koruyucu hekimlik

Practical Field Applications for Reducing Infectious Diseases of 0-6 Months Calves and Their Results

Neonatal calf diseases are among the most common diseases in cattle breeding. In order to prevent these diseases; it is important that the care and feeding of the calves are carried out correctly. Furthermore, care and feeding of the mother in dry period is also important as it affects the health of both mother and calf. Moreover, maternal antibodies in colostrum are effective in prevention of many diseases for the newborn calves. The incidence of deaths in cattle is generally greater at 0-6 months of ages. In this study, diseases and mortalities of calves between the age 0 and 6 months were evaluated in a farm of dairy cattle Antalya, Turkey, between the years 2013 and 2014.

Keywords:

Calf, Dry period, Neonatal period, Preventive medicine,

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