Ahmet BAYTOK, Elbeyi PELİT, H Hüseyin SOYBALI

SÜRDÜRÜLEBİLİR TURİZM Mİ? TURİZMDE SÜRDÜRÜLEBİLİRLİK Mİ? KAVRAMSAL BİR TARTIŞMA

Sürdürülebilirlik ve sürdürülebilir kalkınma temel kavramlarının turizm sektöründeki yansımaları olarak turizmde sürdürülebilirlik veya sürdürülebilir turizmin kavramsal açıdan analizinin gerçekleştirildiği bu çalışmanın amacı, sürdürülebilir turizm ile ilgili yaşanan kavramsal karışıklığı açıklığa kavuşturmaya dönük çabalara katkı sağlamaktır. Bu doğrultuda araştırmada ayrıntılı bir literatür taraması yapılmış ve literatürdeki farklı bakış açılarını ortaya koyan yaklaşımlar içerik analizi ile incelenerek; sürdürülebilir turizm mi? yoksa turizmde sürdürülebilirlik mi? bakış açılarının temel dayanak noktaları ortaya konulmaya çalışılmıştır. Bu bakış açısından hareketle elde edilen bilgiler çerçevesinde sürdürülebilir turizm, öncülü olan sürdürülebilir kalkınmadan geliştirilmiş ve sürdürülebilir kalkınma fikrinin ve ilkelerinin turizm sektörünün ihtiyaçları bağlamında uygulanması şeklinde nihai bir sonuca ulaşılmıştır. Ayrıca sürdürülebilir turizm, felsefi açıdan tüm turizm çeşitlerinin var oldukları bölgelerde gerçekleştirilmelerinde planlama aşamasından başlayarak temel bir kriter olarak uygulanması da üzerinde durulan hususlardandır. Sürdürülebilir turizmin gelişim politika ve planlarının tüm paydaşların (özellikle yerel halkın) katılımı ile gerçekleştirilmesi gerekliliği ve kitle turizminin alternatifi olarak görülmemesi gerektiği bir diğer önemli temel bulgu olarak sayılabilir

SUSTAINABLE TOURISM? OR SUSTAINABILITY IN TOURISM? A CONCEPTUAL DISCUSSION

As reflection of fundamental sustainability and sustainable development concepts on the tourism industry, the purpose of this study which analyse the sustainable tourism and sustainability in tourism concepts, is to contribute to the efforts to clarify the confusion on sustainable tourism concept. In this direction, a detailed literature study was conducted and the literature approaches to the concept from different perspectives were examined by the content analysis; then the basic premise of the “sustainable tourism” and “sustainability in tourism” perspectives have tried to put forward. According to the results of this study, sustainable tourism is derived from the sustainable development and it is the application of sustainable development idea and principles in the context of the needs of the tourism industry. In addition, sustainable tourism from a philosophical standpoint is a basic criterion implemented starting from the planning phase in development of all types of tourism where they exist. The necessity in development of sustainable tourism policy and plans with the participation of all stakeholders (especially local people) and should not be seen as an alternative to mass tourism can be considered as another important key findings

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