Fatma Tülin ÖZBAŞER BULUT, Kudret YENİLMEZ, Halef DOĞAN

Türkiye’deki Bir İşletmede Yetiştirilen İtalyan Mandalarına Ait Bazı Reprodüktif Özellikler ve Karşılaşılan Reprodüktif Bozuklukların İnsidensi Üzerine Bir Çalışma

Bu çalışmada, Türkiye’de özel bir işletmede entansif yetiştiriciliği yapılan İtalyan mandalarına ait bazı reprodüktif özellikler ve karşılaşılan reprodüktif bozuklukların insidensinin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Araştırmada, işletmede bulunan 347 adet dişi mandaya ait iki yıllık işletme kayıtları incelenerek, hayvanların reprodüktif verim özelliklerinden gebelik oranı, ilkine gebe kalma yaşı, ilkine malaklama yaşı, doğum-yeniden gebe kalma aralığı, iki doğum arasındaki süre, gebelik süresi, dişi ve erkek malak doğum ağırlığı parametreleri hesaplandı. Ayrıca sürüde iki yıllık süreçte gözlenen abort, güç doğum ve bazı postpartum bozuklukların insidensi belirlendi. İncelenen veriler sonucunda, sürü içerisinde bazı parametrelerde önemli varyasyonların olduğu, ayrıca etkili bir sürü yönetimi için düzenli reprodüktif takip ve üreme programları uygulanması gerektiği kanaatine varıldı.

An Investigation on Some Reproductive Traits and Incidence of Reproductive Disorders in Italian Buffaloes Reared in an Enterprise in Türkiye

This study aimed to determine some reproductive characteristics and the incidence of reproductive disorders of Italian buffaloes reared in a commercial enterprise in Turkey. In the study, the two-year farm records of 347 Italian buffaloes in the farm were examined, and the reproductive yield characteristics of the animals were calculated as pregnancy rate, first conception and calving ages, service period, calving interval, gestation length and birth weight of calves parameters. In addition, the incidence of abortion, dystocia and some postpartum disorders observed in the herd during the two-year period was determined. As a result, it was concluded that there were significant variations in some parameters within the herd and that regular reproductive follow-up and breeding programs should be applied for an effective reproductive efficiency.

PDF

___

1. Sariözkan S. Türkiye’de Manda Yetiştiriciliği’nin Önemi. Kafkas Univ Vet Fak Derg 2011; 17: 163-166.
2. Desta TT. Introduction of domestic buffalo (Bubalus bubalis) into Ethiopia would be feasible. Renew Agric Food Syst 2011; 27: 305-313.
3. Safari A, Hossein-Zadeh NG, Shadparvar AA, et al. A review on breeding and genetic strategies in Iranian buffaloes (Bubalus bubalis). Trop Anim Health Prod 2018; 50: 707-714.
4. Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu 2021 yılı Hayvancılık İstatistikleri. http://www.tuik.gov.tr/ 01.12.2021.
5. Ermetin O. Husbandry and sustainability of Water Buffaloes in Turkey. Turkish Journal of Agriculture-Food Science and Technology 2017; 5: 1673-1682.
6. Çelik HA, Özenç E. Mandalarda Doğum ve Jinekoloji. In: Kaymaz M, Fındık M, Rişvanlı A, Köker A. (Editörler). Çiftlik Hayvanlarında Doğum ve Jinekoloji. 3. Baskı Medipres Yayıncılık, Malatya 2019: 517-526.
7. Soysal MI. “Anatolian Water Buffaloes Husbandry in Turkey”. http://www.istanbulmanda.org/wp-content/ uploads/2015/06/Anatolian-Water-Buffaloes Husbandry- in-Turkey1.pdf/ 01.12.2021.
8. Soysal MI. Anatolian water buffalo husbandry in Turkey. Proceedings of the International Symposium on Animal Science, Belgrade-Zemun September 2014: 147-155.
9. Atasever S, Erdem H. Manda yetiştiriciliği ve Türkiye’deki geleceği. Ondokuz Mayıs Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi 2008; 23: 59-64.
10. Özdamar K. SPSS ile Biyoistatistik. 11.Baskı, Eskişehir: Nisan Kitabevi, 2019.
11. Singh J, Nanda AS, Adams GP. The reproductive pattern and efficiency of female buffaloes. Anim Reprod Sci 2000; 60-61: 593-604.
12. Drost M. Bubaline versus bovine reproduction. Theriogenology 2007; 68: 447-449.
13. Barile VL. Reproductive Efficiency in Female Buffaloes. In: Borghese A (Editor). Buffalo Production and Research. 1st Edition. REU Technical Series 67 2005: 78-108.
14. Ahmad N, Noakes D. Reproduction in the buffalo. In: Noakes DE, Parkinson TJ, England GCW (Editors). Veterinary Reproduction and Obstetric. 9th Edition, China: Saunders 2009: 824-835.
15. Naz NA, Ahmad M. Genetic and phenotypic correlations for some sexual maturity traits in Nili Ravi buffalo heifers. Pak Vet J 2006; 26: 141-143.
16. Yasir MA, Sattar A, Tahir MZ, et al. Factors affecting reproductive and productive efficiency of nili ravi buffaloes (Bubablus Bubalis) in Punjab, Pakistan. J Anim Plant Sci 2020; 30: 568-575.
17. Seno LO, Cardoso VL, El Faro L, et al. Genetic parameters for milk yield, age at first calving and interval between first and second calving in milk Murrah buffaloes. Livestock Research for Rural Development 2010; 22: 1-8.
18. Larsson M. “Water buffalo – identifying questions and possibilities from a Swedish perspective: Report from a Workshop at the Royal Swedish Academy of Agriculture and Forestry”. https://www.skogsstyrelsen.se/ globalassets/forests-and-forestry-in-sweden_2015/ 01.12.2021.
19. Fooda TA, El-beltagi AR, Hassan LR, et al. Evaluated of Egyptian buffaloes crossing with Italian buffaloes for reproductive traits. Journal of American Science 2011; 7: 209-213.
20. Marai I, Daader A, Soliman A, et al. Non-genetic factors affecting growth and reproduction traits of buffaloes under dry management housing (in sub-tropical environment) in Egypt. Livestock Research for Rural Development 2009; 4: 6-10.
21. Şekerden Ö. Manda Yetiştiriciliği. In: Büyükbaş Hayvan Yetiştirme Kitabı. Temizyürek Matbaacılık 2001, Antakya- Hatay.
22. Nasr MAF. The impact of cross‐breeding Egyptian and Italian buffalo on reproductive and productive performance under a subtropical environment. Reprod Domest Anim 2017; 52: 214-220.
23. Bifulco G, Veneziano V, Cimmino R, et al. Effect of pour- on alphacypermethrin on feed intake, body condition score, milk yield, pregnancy rates, and calving-to- conception interval in buffaloes. J Anim Sci 2015; 93: 1850-1858.
24. Tekerli M, Kucukkebabci M, Akalin NH, et al. Effects of environmental factors on some milk production traits, persistency and calving interval of Anatolian buffaloes. Livest Prod Sci 2001; 68: 275-281.
25. Barros CDC, Aspilcueta-Borquis RR, Fraga AB, et al. Genetic parameter estimates for production and reproduction traits in dairy buffaloes. Rev Caatinga 2016; 29: 216-221.
26. Soysal Mİ, Genç S, Aksel M, et al. Effect of environmental factors on lactation milk yield, lactation length and calving interval of Anatolian Buffalo in Istanbul. Journal of Animal Science and Products (JASP) 2018; 1: 93-101.
27. Uçar M, Gündoğan M, Yılmaz O. Mandalarda mevsimsel üreme özellikleri ve folliküler dinamikler. Hayvancılık Araştırma Dergisi 2005; 2: 24-29.
28. Perera BMAO. Reproduction in domestic buffalo. Reprod Domest Anim 2017; 52: 214-220.
29. Siddiquee N, Faruque MO, Islam F, et al. Morphometric measurements, productive and reproductive performance of buffalo in Trishal and Companiganj sub-districts of Bangladesh. International Journal of Biological Research 2010; 1: 15-21.
30. Chaikhun T, Hengtrakunsin R, De Rensis, F, et al. Reproductive and dairy performances of Thai swamp buffaloes under intensive farm management. Thai J Vet Med 2012; 42: 81-85.
31. İzgi AN, Asker R. Çeşitli çevre şartlarının mandaların doğum ağırlığı üzerine etkisi. Mandacılık Araş. Enst. Yayın No:18.
32. Zaman G, Goswami RN, Aziz A. Factors affecting gestation period and birth weight in Swamp Buffaloes of Assam. Indian Journal of Animal Health 2007; 46: 33-36.
33. Hossein-Zadeh NG, Madad M, Shadparvar AA, et al. An observational analysis of secondary sex ratio, stillbirth and birth weight in Iranian Buffaloes (Bubalus Bubalis). J Agr Sci Tech 2012; 14: 1477-1484.
34. Thiruvenkadan AK, Panneerselvam S, Rajendran R. Nongenetic factors influencing growth performance in Murrah Buffalos. S Afr J Anim Sci 2009; 39: 102-106.
35. Kul E, Filik G, Şahin A, et al. Effects of some environmental factors on birth weight of Anatolian buffalo calves. Turkish Journal of Agriculture-Food Science and Technology 2018; 6: 444-446.
36. Kaygisiz A. Effect of inbreeding on birth weight of Turkish Buffalo. Indian J Anim Sci 2008; 78: 655.
37. Naqvi A, Shami SA. Factors affecting birth weight in Nili- Ravi buffalo calves. Pak Vet J 2000; 19: 119-122.
38. Soysal MI, Gürcan EK, Aksel M. The comparison of lactation curve with different models in Italian origined water buffalo herd raised in Istanbul province of Turkiye. Tekirdağ Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi 2016; 13: 139-144.
39. Işık M, Gül M. Economic and social structures of water buffalo farming in Muş province of Turkey. Rev Bras de Zootec 2016; 45: 400-408.
40. Koçak S, Tekerli M, Çelikeloğlu K, et al. An investigation on yield and composition of milk, calving interval and repeatabilities in riverine buffaloes of Anatolia. Journal of Animal & Plant Sciences 2019; 29: 650-656.
41. Rosati A, Van Vleck LD. Estimation of genetic parameters for milk, fat, protein and mozzarella cheese production for the Italian river buffalo Bubalus bubalis population. Livest Prod Sci 2002; 74: 185-190.
42. Bhave KG, Khadse JR, Gaundare YS, et al. Factors affecting conception rates in AI bred buffaloes in field conditions. Indian Journal of Animal Sciences 2016; 86: 50-53.
43. Otava G, Squicciarini S, Marc S, et al. Effects of age and season on conception rate of Mediterranean Italian Dairy Buffalo (Bubalus bubalis) following oestrus synchronization and fixed‐time artificial insemination. Reproduction in Domestic Animals 2021; 56: 1511-1518.
44. Budiarto A, Ciptadi G, Hakim L, et al. Reproductive performance and fertility index of swamp buffalo (Bubalus bubalis) in ngawi regency, east java. Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2019; 1146: 012024.
45. Khan HM, Bhakat M, Mohanty TK, et al. Peripartum reproductive disorders in buffaloes-an overview. Online Veterinary Journal 2009; 4: 38.
46. Rabbani RA, Ahmad I, Lodhi L A, et al. Prevalence of various reproductive disorders and economic losses caused by genital prolapse in buffaloes. Pak Vet J 2010; 30: 44-48.
47. Khan HM, Bhakat M, Mohanty TK, et al. Effect of non- genetic factors on reproductive disorders in Murrah buffaloes. Buffalo Bulletin, 2011; 30: 120-126.
48. Prasad S, Prasad RB. Measures of reproductive estimates in rural buffalo herds of Meerut district of Uttar Pradesh (India). Buffalo Bulletin 1998; 17: 27-29.