Burhan TOPRAK, Sadık YILMAZ, Hülya BALKAYA

Atmacada (Accipiter nisus) Ağız-Yutak Boşluğunun Makroskobik Yapısı Üzerine İncelemeler

Bu çalışma, atmacalarda ağız-yutak boşluğunun makroskobik yapısının incelenmesi amacıyla yapıldı. Çalışmada iki adet erişkin atmaca kullanıldı. Atmaca dilinin dikdörtgen şeklinde ve alt gaganın yapısına uygun olduğu fakat onu tamamen doldurmadığı görüldü. Dilde apex linguae, corpus linguae ve radix linguae olmak üzere üç kısım tespit edildi. Belirgin bir sulcus linguae, dilin apex ve corpus linguae kısımlarında gözlendi. Dil, frenulum linguae ile ağız boşluğunun ventral'ine bağlıydı. Dilin corpus linguae ile radix linguae'sı arasında papillae linguae caudales'in yer aldığı bir alae linguae görüldü. Alae linguae 'V' harfi şeklinde ve yönü geriye doğruydu. Dilde radix linguae'nın gerisinde gırtlağın girişi, glottis tespit edildi. Glottis'in arkasında yönleri geriye doğru olan papillae pharyngis caudoventrales mevcuttu. Ağız boşluğunun tavanında choanal yarık gözlendi. Choanal yarıkta önde dar, arkada geniş olmak üzere iki kısım tespit edildi. Choanal yarığın hemen arkasında infundibular yarık yer almaktaydı

Investigations on the Macroscopic Structure of the Oropharyngeal Cavity ofthe Sparrowhawk(Accipiter nisus)

The aim of the present study was to investigate the macroscopic structure of the oropharyngeal cavity of the sparrowhawks. Two sparrowhawks were used as materials. The tongue was characterized by an elongated, fairly rectangular in shape but the tongue was not extended to fill the limit of the lower bill. Three parts were distinguished in the dorsal surface of the tongue: the apex, the body, and the root. A distinct median groove was observed on the apex and body of the tongue. The tongue was connected with frenulum lingua in the ventral mouth. A single alae linguae with large conical papilae was located between of the body and root of the tongue. The alae linguae was "V" letter shape and which was pointed toward the posterior part of the lingua. The glottis was observed at the caudal part of lingua of sparrowhawk. The pharyngeal conical papillae were behind the glottic fissure and pointed backward. The choanal fissure was observed on the roof of the oropharyngal cavity. The choanal fissure was characterized by a narrow rostral part and an enlarged caudal part. The infundibuler fissure was located behind the choanal fissure.

PDF

___

Stevens M. "Accipiter nisus". http://animaldiversity.org/ accounts/Accipiter_nisus/ 01.12.2015.
Baumel JJ, King SA, Breazile JE, et al. Handbook of avian anatomy. Massachusetts. 2nd Edition, Cambridge, Massachusetts: Published by the Club, 1993. Avium, Cambridge,
Crole MR, Soley JT. Morphology of the tongue of the emu (Dromaius novae-hollandiae), I. Gross anatomical features and topography. Onderstepoort J Vet Res 2009; 76: 335- 345.
Hassan SM, Moussa EA, Cartwright AL. Variations by sex in anatomical and morphological features of the tongue of Egyptian goose (Alopochen Aegyptiacus). Cells Tissues Organs 2010; 191: 161-165.
Tivane C, Rodrigues MN, Soley JT, Groenwald HB. Gross anatomical features of the oropharyngeal cavity of the ostrich (Struthio camelus ). Pesq Vet Bras 2011; 31: 543- 550.
Pasand AP, Tadjalli M, Mansouri H. Microscopic study on the tongue of male ostrich. Eur J Biol Sci 2010; 2: 24-31.
Rodrigues MN, Tivane CN, Carvalho, RC, et al. Gross morphology of rhea oropharyngeal cavity. Pesq Vet Bras 2012; 32: 53-59.
Abumandour MMA. Gross anatomical studies of the oropharyngeal cavity in Eurasian hobby (Falconinae: Falco Subbuteo, Linnaeus 1758). Journal of Life Sciences Research 2014; 1: 80-92.
Crole MR, Soley JT. Morphology of the tongue of the emu (Dromaius novae-hollandiae), II. Histological features. Onderstepoort J Vet Res 2009; 76: 347-361.
Parchami A, Dehkordi RAF. Light and electron microscopic study of the tongue in the White-eared bulbul (Pycnonotus leucotis). Iran J Vet Res 2013; 14: 9-14.
Igwebuike UM, Eze UU. Anatomy of the oropharynx and tongue of the African pied crow (Corvus albus). Vet Arhiv 2010; 80: 523-531.
Dehkordi RAF, Parchami A, Bahadoran S. Light and scanning electron microscopic study of the tongue in the zebra finch Carduelis carduelis (Aves: Passeriformes: Fringillidae). Slov Vet Res 2010; 47: 139-144.
Santos TC, Fukuda KY, Guimarães JP, et al. Light and scanning electron microscopy study of the tongue in Rhea americana. Zool Sci 2011; 28: 41-46.
Elsheikh EH, Al-Zahaby ShA. Light and scanning electron microscopical studies of the tongue in the hooded crow (Aves: Corvus corone cornix). J Basic Appl Zool 2014; 67: 83-90.
Jackowiak H, Andrzejewski W, Godynicki S. Light and scanning electron microscopic study of the tongue in the cormorant Phalacrocorax carbo (Phalacrocoracidae, Aves). Zool Sci 2006; 23: 161-167.
Jackowiak H, Skieresz-Szewczyk K, Godynicki S, Iwasaki S, Meyer W. Functional morphology of the tongue in the domestic goose (Anser Anser f. Domestica). Anat Rec 2011; 294: 1574-1584.
Jackowiak H, Godynicki S. Light and scanning electron microscopic study of the tongue in the white tailed eagle (Haliaeetus albicilla, Accipitridae, Aves). Ann Anat 2005; 187: 251-259.
Parchami A, Dehkordi RAF, Bahadoran S. Scanning electron microscopy of the tongue in the golden eagle Aquila chrysaetos (Aves: Falconiformes: Accipitridae). World J Zool 2010; 5: 257-263.
Jackowiak H, Skieresz-Szewczyk K, Kwiecinski Z, Trzcielinska-Lorych J, Godynicki S. Functional morphology of the tongue in the nutcracker (Nucifraga caryocatactes). Zool Sci 2010; 27: 589-594.
Erdogan S, Alan A. Gross anatomical and scanning electron microscopic studies of the oropharyngeal cavity in the European magpie (Pica pica) and the common raven (Corvus corax ). Microsc Res Tech 2012;75: 379-387.
Erdogan S, Pérez W, Alan A. Anatomical and scanning electron microscopic investigations of the tongue and laryngeal entrance in the long-legged buzzard (Buteo rufinus, Cretzschmar, 1829). Microsc Res Tech 2012; 75: 1245-1252.
Onuk B, Tütüncü Ş, Kabak M, Alan A. Macroanatomic, light microscopic and scanning electron microscopic studties of the tongue in the seagull (Larus fuscus) and common buzzard (Buteo buteo). Acta Zoologica 2015; 96: 60-66.
Tütüncü Ş, Onuk B, Kabak M. Leylek (Ciconia ciconia) dili üzerindeki morfolojik bir çalışma. Kafkas Üniv Vet Fak Derg 2012; 18: 623-626.
Kadhim KK, Hameed AL-T, Abass TA. Histomorphological and histochemical observations of the common myna (Acridotheres tristis) Tongue. ISRN Vet Sci 2013; 1-4.
Kadhim KK, Atia MAK, Hameed Al-T. Histomorphological and histochemical study on the tongue of the black francolin (Francolinus francolinus). Int J Anim Veter Adv 2014; 6: 156-161.
Emura S, Okumura T, Chen H. Scanning electron microscopic study of the tongue in the jungle nightjar (Caprimulgus indicus). Okajimas Folia Anat Jpn 2010; 86: 117-120.
Kobayashi K, Kumakura M, Yoshimura K, Inatomi M, Asami T. Fine structure of the tongue and lingual papillae of the penguin. Arch Histol Cytol 1998; 61: 37-46.
Parchami A, Dehkordi RAF. Lingual structure of the domestic pigeon (Columba Livia Domestica): A light and scanning electron microscopic studies. Middle-East Journal of Scientific Research. 2011; 7: 81-86.
Parchami A, Dehkordi RAF, Bahadoran S. Fine structure of the dorsal lingual epithelium of the common quail (Coturnix coturnix). World Appl Sci J 2010; 10: 1185-1189.
Igwebuike UM, Anagor TA. The morphology of the oropharynx and tongue of the muscovy duck (Cairina moschata). Vet Arhiv 2013; 83: 685-693.
Iwasaki S, Tomoichiro A, Akira C. Ultrastructural study of the keratinization of the dorsal epithelium of the tongue of Middendorff's bean goose, Anser fabalis middendorffii (Anseres, Anatidae). Anat Rec 1997; 247: 149-163.
Moussa EA, Hassan SA. Comparative gross and surface morphology of the oropharynx of the hooded crow (Corvus cornix) and the cattle egret (Bubulcus ibis). J Vet Anat 2013; 6: 1-15.
El-Bakary NER. Surface morphology of the tongue of the hoopoe (Upupa Epops). J Am Sci 2011; 7: 394-399.
Emura S, Okumura T, Chen H. Scanning electron microscopic study of the tongue in the Japanese pygmy woodpecker (Dendrocopos kizuki). Okajimas Folia Anat Jpn 2009;86: 31-35.
Crole MR, Soley JT. Surface morphology of the emu (Dromaius novae-hollandiae) tongue. Anat Histol Embryol 2010; 39: 355-365.
Guimarães JP, Mari R, Silva de Carvalho H, Watanabe L. Fine structure of the dorsal surface of o strich's (Struthio camelus) tongue. Zool Sci 2009; 26: 153-156.
Erdoğan S, Perez W. Anatomical and scanning electron microscopic characteristics o f the oropharyngeal cavity (tongue, palate and laryngeal entrance) in the southern lapwing (Charadriidae: Vanellus chilensis, Molina 1782). Acta Zoologica (Stockholm) 2015; 96: 264-272.
Kadhim KK, Zuki ABZ, Babjee SMA, Noordin MM, Zamri- Saad M. Morphological and histochemical observations of the red jungle fowl tongue Gallus gallus. Afr J Biotechnol 2011; 10: 9969-9977.
Igwebuike UM, Anagor TA. Gross and histomorphological assessment of the oropharynx and tongue of the guinea fowl (Numida meleagris). Anim Res Int 2013; 10: 1739- 1746.
Onuk B, Hazıroğlu MH, Kabak M. The gross anatomy of larynx, trachea and syrinx in goose (Anser anser domesticus). Kafkas Üniv Vet Fak Derg 2010; 16: 443-450.