Aliye BULUT, Çağla YİĞİTBAŞ, Ömer BAYHAN

18 YAŞ ÜSTÜ ERİŞKİNLERİN, BULAŞICI HASTALIKLAR KONUSUNDAKİ BİLGİ ve GÖRÜŞLERİNİN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ / EVALUATING THE KNOWLEDGE AND OPINIONS OF INDIVIDUALS OVER THE AGE OF 18 CONCERNING INFECTIOUS DISEASES

Bulaşıcı hastalık, özel bir enfeksiyöz etkenin ya da onun toksik ürünlerinin, bir kaynaktan duyarlı kişiye doğrudan ya da dolaylı olarak geçmesiyle oluşan, toplumsal bir sağlık sorunudur. Bu araştırma, Bingöl il merkezinde yaşayan bireylerin, bulaşıcı hastalıklar konusundaki bilgi ve görüşlerini tespit etmek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Tanımlayıcı kesitsel tipte olan çalışmanın evrenini Bingöl İlinde yaşayan 18 yaş ve üstü bireyler oluşturmuştur. Araştırma 638 kişi ile tamamlanmıştır. Çalışmada, yaş, eğitim düzeyi ve meslek değişkenlerinin bilgi, tutum ve görüşle ilgili olarak ele alınan durumlar açısından fark oluşturduğu görülmüştür (p<0.05). Bulaşıcı hastalıklarla mücadelede, aile hekimlerinden hastalara, aile sağlığı merkezlerinden toplum sağlığı merkezlerine, birinci basamaktan laboratuvarlara, şehirlerden ülkelere, kısaca sistemin birlikte hareket eden tüm parçalarına sorumluluk düşmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Bulaşıcı hastalıklar, bilgi düzeyi, erişkin

EVALUATING THE KNOWLEDGE AND OPINIONS OF INDIVIDUALS OVER THE AGE OF 18 CONCERNING INFECTIOUS DISEASES

Infectious disease is a social health problem that occurs with the direct or indirect transfer of a specific infectious agent or its toxic products from a source to a susceptible person. This study was conducted to determine the knowledge, and opinions of individuals living in the city center of Bingol about infectious diseases. The population of this descriptive and cross-sectional study consisted of individuals aged 18 years and over living in the city of Bingol. The study was completed with 638 people. The variables of age, educational level and profession in the study made a difference in terms of the statuses about knowledge, attitude and opinions (p<0.05). Briefly all the parts of the system from family physicians to patients, from family health centers to community health centers, from primary care to laboratories, and from cities to countries have responsibilities in the fight against infectious diseases.

Keywords:

Infectious diseases, knowledge level, adulthood,

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