RUHSAL HASTALIĞI OLAN BİREYLER VE PSİKİYATRİ HEMŞİRELERİ AÇISINDAN İYİLEŞME

iyileşme, son zamanlara sıkça gündeme gelen bir kavramdır. Ruh sağlığında yeni bir kavram olmamasına rağmen evrensel bir tanımı yoktur. Sağlık ekibi açısından, semptomları kontrol altında tutmayı ve psikososyal fonksiyonların yenilenmesini içerirken ruh hastalığı olan bireyler açısından olumlu davranışları ve kendini yeniden bulmayı içeren uzun bir yolculuktur. Ruhsal hastalığı olan bireylere ve sağlık ekibine göre değişebilen bir kavramdır. Psikiyatri hemşirelerinin iyileşmedeki rolü bireylerin yaşam deneyimlerini dinleme ile başlar. Bu noktada iyileşmede ortak anlamı yakalamak önem kazanmaktadır. İyileşme, birçok modelle açıklanmaya ve birçok araçla değerlendirilmeye çalışılmıştır. Fakat ortak bir iyileşme modeli, teorisi ya da iyileşmeyi ölçebilen bir araç bulunmamaktadır. Bu nedenle bu makale, ruhsal hastalığı olan bireylerin ve psikiyatri hemşirelerinin ruh sağlığında iyileşme kavramına bakış açılarını ve iyileşme sürecindeki rollerini, iyileşmeyle ilgili geliştirilen modelleri ve iyileşmeyi değerlendirmek için geliştirilen araçları gözden geçirmek amacıyla yazılmıştır

Anahtar Kelimeler:

İyileşme, ruhsal hastalık, psikiyatri hemşireliği

RECOVERY FOR PEOPLE WITH MENTAL HEALTH PROBLEMS AND MENTAL HEALTH NURSES

Recovery is a concept that is discussed frequently recently. This is not a new concept for mental health, although there is not a universal definition. In terms o f the health care team, recovery m eans symptom control a nd psychosocial functions, while for people positive behaviors with mental illness involves the renewal of self a nd re-discovery o f a long journey. That can vary depending on people with mental health problems a nd health care team concept. The role of psychiatric nurses in the recovery starts with listening to the life experiences of people. At this point capture the com m on m eaning of recovery is important. Recovery tried to explain with m any models a nd tools. But there is no com m on recovery model, theory or tool that can measure it. Therefore, this article, reviewing recovery perspectives of people with mental health problems andpsychiatric nurses on the concept of recovery in mental health a nd their role in the recovery process, models a nd tools for developed to assess the recovery was written

Keywords:

Recovery, mental health problems, psychiatry nursing,

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