Cüneyt EVREN, Selime ÇELİK, Reside AKSOY, Turan ÇETİN

Factorial structure, reliability and validity of the Turkish version of the drinking motives questionnaire-revised in male alcohol dependent inpatients

Amaç: İçme Nedenleri Ölçeği (İNÖ-G) 20 maddeden oluşan ve dört kategoride içme nedenlerini (sosyal, başetme, etkiyi arttırma, çevreye uyma) değerlendiren bir ölçektir. Bu çalışmanın amacı doğrultusunda, İNÖ-G Türkçe tercümesinin yatarak tedavi gören erkek alkol bağımlılarında geçerlik, güvenirlik ve faktöryel yapısı değerlendirilmiştir. Yöntem: Çalışma kapsamına, Bakırköy Ruh Sağlığı ve Sinir Hastalıkları Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi, AMATEM (Alkol Madde Araştırma Tedavi ve Eğitim Merkezi) İstanbul’da, Ağustos 2008 ile Mart 2009 tarihleri arasında, ardışık yatarak tedavi gören 155 erkek alkol bağımlısı hasta alınmıştır. Hastalara İNÖ-G, Obsesif Kompulsif İçme Ölçeği (OKİÖ) ve Michigan Alkol Tarama Testi (MATT) uygulanmıştır. İNÖ-G’nin Türkçe versiyonunun iç güvenirliği Cronbach Alfa testi ve geçerlilik araştırması ise OKİÖ ve MAST kullanılarak yapılmıştır. Bulgular: Ölçeğin 20 maddelik çözümlü Türkçe şekli orjinal ölçekle uyumlu bulunmuştur. Alkol bağımlılarında iç güvenirlik katsayısı (Cronbach alfa) “Çevreye uyma” için 0.794, “Sosyal” için 0.849, “Başetme” için 0.843 ve “Etkiyi arttırma” için 0.789 idi. Her madde için düzeltilmiş madde – toplam korelasyon değerleri 0.652 ile 0.848 arasındaydı (p

İçme nedenleri ölçeği - gözden geçirilmiş Türkçe versiyonunun yatarak tedavi gören erkek alkol bağımlılarında faktöryal yapısı, geçerliği ve güvenirliği

Objective: Drinking Motives Questionnaire (DMQ-R) is a 20-item questionnaire that assesses four categories of drinking motives (social, coping, enhancement, and conformity). In the aim of this study, the reliability and validity and factorial structure of the Turkish translation of the DMQ-R in male alcohol dependent inpatients were determined. Method: The study was conducted with hospitalized patients between August 2008 and March 2009 in Bakirkoy State Hospital for Mental Health and Neurological Disorders, AMATEM (Alcohol and Drug Research, Treatment and Education Center) in Istanbul. Participants were 155 consecutively admitted male alcohol dependents. Patients were investigated with the DMQ-R, the Obsessive–Compulsive Drinking Scale (OCDS) and the Michigan Alcohol Screening Test (MAST). The internal consistency of the Turkish version of DMQ-R was evaluated by the Cronbach’s Alpha test, and for validity investigation the OCDS and the MAST was used. Results: The Turkish version of the scale with 20 item questionnaire was found to be compatible with the original scale. In alcohol dependents, the internal consistency coefficient (Cronbach’s alpha) was 0.794 for “Conformity” scale, 0.849 for “Social” scale, 0.843 for “Coping” and 0.789 for “Enhancement”. For each of the items, the corrected item-total correlation values were between 0.652 and 0.848 (p<0.001). Test–retest correlations were 0.602 for “Conformity” scale, 0.549 for “Social” scale, 0.657 for “Coping” and 0.637 for “Enhancement”. Four subscales of the DMQ-R, total score of the OCDS and the MAST were correlated significantly in the degree of p<0.001, other than “social” motives, which was correlated significantly in the degree of p<0.01. Conclusions: Results which were obtained in this study suggests that the Turkish version of the DMQ-R was reliable and valid for alcohol dependent inpatients.

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