DİŞ HEKİMLİĞİ AÇISINDAN RİSKLİ SİSTEMİK HASTALIKLAR VE BU HASTALIKLARA BAĞLI OLUŞABİLECEK ACİL DURUMLAR: BÖLÜM 1 - SİSTEMİK HASTALIKLAR

Medikal anamnez, hastanın mevcut ve geçmiş hastalık hikayesi, kullanmakta olduğu ve geçmişte kullandığı ilaçlar, alışkanlıkları, bilinen alerjik durumları ve o güne kadar aldığı tedaviler hakkında hekimi bilgilendiren hasta hikayesidir. Diş hekimi anamnez esnasında has- tadan edineceği bilgileri değerlendirebilmeli, hastanın şikayetlerini, mevcut durumunu bu bilgilerle ilişkilendi- rebilecek bilgi birikimine sahip olmalı ve karşılaşabile- ceği durumlara karşı hazırlıklı olmalıdır. Diş hekimi koltuğuna oturan her hastadan mutlaka kapsamlı bir medikal anamnez alınmalı, bu esnada edinilen bilgiler doğrultusunda tedavi protokolü o hastaya uygun ola- rak tasarlanarak uygulamaya geçirilmelidir. Bu derle- mede diş hekimlerinin klinikte sıklıkla karşılaşabileceği çeşitli sistemik hastalıklardan bahsedilecektir. Anahtar Kelimeler: diş hekimliği, kalp ve damar has- talıkları, solunum hastalıkları, hematolojik hastalıklar, endokrin sistem hastalıkları, karaciğer hastalıkları SYSTEMIC DISEASES CONSIDERED RISKY FROM THE POINT OF DENTISTRY AND EMERGENCY SITUATIONS THAT MAY ARISE RELATED TO THESE DISEASES: PART 1 - SYSTEMIC DISEASESABSTRACT Medical anamnesis is a patient’s medical history which informs the dentist of past and present illnesses, the drugs that have been or are still being used, any habits, allergies and treatments received to that day. A dentist should be able to evaluate the information received from the patient, should have the knowledge to associate between the patient’s complaints, current medical situation and the history and also, should always be ready for any circumstances that may arise due to the patient’s health status. A comprehensive medical anamnesis should be taken from each patient that sits in a dentist’s chair and in the light of the information gathered a treatment protocol fit for that certain patient should be designed and applied. In this review, a variety of systemic diseases which dentists may encounter frequently in the clinic are going to be mentioned. Keywords: dentistry, cardiovascular diseases, respiration disorders, hematologic diseases, endocrine system diseases, liver diseases

Anahtar Kelimeler:

diş hekimliği, kalp ve damar has- talıkları, solunum hastalıkları, hematolojik hastalıklar, endokrin sistem hastalıkları

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