Aslı Münevver PATIROĞLU, Serhan DİDİNEN, Tuğba EROL

ÇOCUKLARDA TÜM YÖNLERİYLE BRUKSİZM

Bruksizm; Amerikan Uyku Bozuklukları Birliği tarafından, diş sıkma ve diş gıcırdatmanın görüldüğü, çiğneme sisteminin periodik, kalıplaşmış hareket bozukluğu olarak tanımlamaktadır ve gece ya da gün boyunca oluşabilmektedir. Genellikle hastalar gün boyunca dişlerini sıkmakta; gece ise dişlerini gıcırdatmaktadır. Bruksizm ile ilgili çok sayıda çalışma yapılmasına ragmen, etiyolojisi tartışmalıdır. Çocuklarda görülme sıklığı %14-20 arasında değişmektedir ve kız çocuklarında daha sık saptandığı bildirilmektedir. Son yıllarda, çocuklarda hayat kalitesi üzerindeki etkileri ve temporomandibular disfonksiyonlara neden olması nedeni ile bruksizme ilgi artışı söz konusu olmuştur. Anahtar Kelimeler: Bruksizm, çocuk, etiyoloji, tedavi CHILDHOOD BRUXISM IN ALL ASPECTSABSTRACT American Sleep Disorders Association defined bruxism as a periodic, stereotyped movement disorder of the masticatory system involving tooth grinding or clenching during sleep. Bruxism can occur durind the day or night. Generally, patients clench their teeth throughout the day and gnash and clench them during sleep. It is a destructive habit that may result in tooth wear. Although research on bruxism is extensive, its etiology remains debatable. Reported prevalence in children ranges from 14% to 20%, with girls apparently more frequently affected. In recent years, bruxism has become an increasing concern in children due to its negative effects on life quality and also for being considered an important risk factor for temporomandibular dysfunctions. Keywords: Bruxism, child, etiology, treatment

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Bruksizm, çocuk, etiyoloji

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