ASSOCIATION BETWEEN PERI-IMPLANT DISEASES AND CEMENT-RETAINED PROSTHESIS: A REVIEW

Dental implants are used treatment of partial and total edentulousness. Although implants have long-term success, some problems such as peri-implant diseases can occur around the peri-implant tissues. Peri-implant diseases can considered to result in loss of peri-implant bone and osseintegration that effects the long-term succes of dental implants. Cement-retained restorations are prefered by clinicans because their cementation likes traditional crown cementation. However, cement-retained implant restorations can associate with peri-implant diseases because of involving risk of residual cement. Residual cement in peri-implant mucosa causes bleeding on probing and suppuration, and inflammation can progress the bone then the peri-implant bone loss can occur. In this review the role of cemented implant restorations in the formation of peri-implant diseases were evaluated and it is tried to explain the impact of residuel cement. Key Words: cement, peri-implant diseases, cement-retained prosthesis PERİ-İMPLANT HASTALIKLAR İLE SİMANTE PROTEZLER ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİ: DERLEMEÖZ Dental implantlar parsiyel ve total dişsizliklerin tedavisinde kullanılmaktadır. İmplantlar uzun dönem başarıya sahip olmalarına rağmen, peri-implant hastalıklar gibi bazı problemler gözlenebilir. Peri-implant hastalıklarda kemik ile osseointegrasyon kaybı gözlenir ve bu durum implantların uzun dönem başarısını etkilemektedir.Simante edilen implant restorasyonlar, simantasyon prosedürlerinin geleneksel kronlara benzemesinden dolayı klinisyenler tarafından tercih edilmektedir. Bununla birlikte simante edilen implant restorasyonlar, artık simandan dolayı peri-implant hastalıklara neden olabilmektedir. Artık siman, sondalamada kanama ile süpürasyona neden olabilmekte ve enflamasyonun ilerlemesiyle kemik kaybı meydana gelebilmektedir.Bu derlemede simante implant restorasyonların peri-implant hastalıkların oluşmasındaki rolü değerlendirilmiş ve artık simanın etkileri anlatılmaya çalışılmıştır. Anahtar Kelimeler: siman, peri implant hastalıklar, simante protezler

Anahtar Kelimeler:

cement, peri-implant diseases

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