Süreç Odaklı Yazma Yaklaşımlarının Yazma Başarısına Etkisi: Bir Meta Analiz

Bu araştırmanın amacı, alan yazında yapılmış çalışmalardan elde edilen sonuçların birleştirilmesi yoluyla süreç odaklı yazma yaklaşımlarının öğrencilerin yazma başarı düzeylerini ne düzeyde etkilediğini belirlemektir. Bunun yanında söz konusu başarı düzeyinin belli çalışma karakteristiklerine göre farklılaşıp farklılaşmadığını tespit etmektir. Meta analiz yönteminin kullanıldığı araştırmada, Türkiye'de süreç odaklı yazma uygulaması kapsamında değerlendirilebilecek çalışmalardan uygunluk ölçütlerini karşılayan 21 deneysel/yarı deneysel çalışma sonucu sentezlenmiştir. Bu kapsamda meta analize dâhil edilen çalışmaların etki büyüklük değeri (Hedge g) hesaplamaları, heterojenlik ve yayın yanlılığı testleri ile ara değişken analizleri Comprehensive Meta Analysis v2.0 (CMA) istatistik programı kullanılarak yapılmıştır. Araştırmanın sonucunda süreç odaklı yazma yaklaşımlarının öğrencilerin yazma başarı düzeyleri üzerindeki düzeltilmiş etki büyüklüğü g=0.983 olarak belirlenmiştir. Bu değer, süreç odaklı yazma yaklaşımlarının öğrencilerin yazma başarı düzeylerini geniş düzeyde etkilediğini ortaya koymaktadır. Sonuçlar, öğretim düzeyleri arasında farklılığa rağmen etki büyüklük değerlerinin uygulamada kullanılan süreç odaklı yazma modeline, uygulama süresine, uygulamada kullanılan metin türüne ve uygulamanın raporlaştırıldığı yayının türüne göre anlamlı düzeyde farklılaşmadığını göstermektedir

The Effect of the Process Approach on Students’ Writing Success: A Meta-Analysis

The aim of this study is to identify -by merging the results of a large number of studies conducted in related literature review- at which level “writing as a process” approach affects students’ writing success. Additionally, this paper investigates whether the writing success level differentiates depending on certain study characteristic. Metaanalysis has been preferred as research method in this study and among the studies which are associated with process-based writing practice, only the results of 21 experimental/quasi experimental studies that are conducted in Turkey have been synthesized which meet the inclusion criteria. In this regard, effect size measures (Hedge g) of studies included into meta-analysis, heterogeneity, publication bias tests and intervening variable analysis have been done with the use of Comprehensive Meta Analysis v2.0 (CMA) software. In the results of study, Hedge g=0,983 has been determined as the corrected effect size related to effect of process-based writing approach on students’ writing success levels. This value indicates that process-based writing approaches affect students’ writing success levels to a large extent. The results of this study reveal that –in spite of teaching levels- process based writing model, duration of practice, text type used in practice and publication type in which practice has been reported do not make a statistically significant difference in effect sizes

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Çukurova Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi-Cover
  • ISSN: 1302-9967
  • Yayın Aralığı: Yılda 3 Sayı
  • Başlangıç: 2000
  • Yayıncı: Çukurova Üniversitesi Matbaası