Parasto AMİRİ, Marjan VEJDANİ, Akram MALEKKHAHİ, Behnaz ALİZADEH, Maryam GOUDARZİAN, Seyyed Mohammadreza VAZİRİ, Hamid SALEHİNİYA, Maryam MOHSENİ

Doğum sonrası ev ziyareti eğitim programının yenidoğanlarda anne sütü ile beslenme üzerine etkisi: randomize klinik bir çalışma

Amaç: Bu çalışma, doğum sonrası ev ziyaretinin etkisini değerlendirmek ve anne sütü ile besleme konusunda emzirme danışmanlığı hizmetleri sunmak amacıyla yapılmıştır.Gereç ve Yöntem: Bu klinik çalışma, 2013 yılında Shahid Beheshti Üniversitesine bağlı hastanelerde bulunan 276 kadın üzerinde yürütülmüştür.Müdahale grubunda 92 kişi ve kontrol grubunda 184 kişi ardı ardına kayıt edildi. Müdahale grubu, evde bakım ve emzirme danışmanlığı hizmeti aldı ve kontrol grubu bu hizmetleri almadı. Sonuçlar her iki grupta da doğumun 60.gününde kaydedildi ve karşılaştırıldı. Bulgular: Yenidoğan beslenme türü açısından, doğumdan sonra evde hizmet alan grupta emzirme oranı %84.8, doğumdan sonra hizmet almayan gruptaki emzirme oranı ise %64.7'dir. İki grup arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı fark vardır.Sonuç: Bu çalışmanın sonuçları, anne ve yenidoğanlar için evde bakımın sağlanması ve danışma ile anne sütüyle besleme oranının arttığını göstermiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Doğum sonrası bakım, özel emzirme, yenidoğan, randomize klinik araştırma

Effect of postpartum home visitation educational program on exclusive breastfeeding in newborns: a randomized clinical trial

Purpose: This study was performed with the aim to evaluate the effect of postpartum home visitation and providing breastfeeding consultation services on exclusive breastfeeding.Materials and Methods: This clinical trial study was conducted on 276 women who delivered in hospitals affiliated the Shahid Beheshti University in 2013. Consecutively, 92 people in the intervention group and 184 people in control group were enrolled. The intervention group at home received cares and breastfeeding consultation and the control group did not receive these services. The outcomes were recorded and compared in both groups at 60 days postpartum. Results: In terms of type of newborns feeding, the group who received services after delivery in the home had 84.8% exclusive breastfeeding and the rate in the group who did not receive services after delivery in the home was 64.7%. There was a statistically significant difference between the two groups Conclusion: This study showed that providing home care for mother and newborns and counseling increase the exclusive breastfeeding rate.

Keywords:

Postpartum care, exclusive breastfeeding, newborn, randomized clinical tria,

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