HİPERTANSİYON HAKKINDAKİ EĞİTİMİN HİPERTANSİYON KONTROLÜNE ETKİSİ

Amaç:Dünyada, yüksek kan basıncı (YKB) kronik hastalıklar ve ölümler için majör risk faktörlerinin başında gelmektedir. Araştırmanın amacı, hipertansiyon (HT) hastalarına HT ile ilgili verilen eğitimin YKB kontrolü üzerine olan etkisini incelemektir. Gereç ve Yöntem:Bu bir müdahale araştırmasıdır. Araştırma, 2013 yılında Yozgat il merkezindeki Aile Sağlığı Merkezlerine (ASM) başvuran, HT hastaları arasında yapılmıştır. Araştırma, sözlü onam vererek araştırmaya katılmayı kabul eden n=241 kişi ile yapılmıştır. Kişilerin kan basıncı (KB) ölçülüp, sonra bu kişilere YKB'nin nasıl kontrol edilebileceği hakkında ferdi eğitim verilmiştir. Eğitimden bir ay sonra aynı kişilerin KB'si tekrar ölçülmüştür.Bulgular: Araştırmaya katılanların %53.9'u kadın, %86.7'si 50 yaş ve üzerinde, %46.9'u obezdir. HT hastalarının eğitim öncesinde %32'sinin HT'si kontrol altında değilken, eğitimden bir ay sonrasında bu oran %21.2'ye düşmüştür (p

The Effect of Hypertension Education On Hypertension Control

Background:High blood pressure (HBP) is major risk factors for chronic diseases and deaths worldwide. The purpose of the study is to examine the impact of education about HT on HBP control in patients with hypertension. Method: This is an intervention study. The research is made between with HT people who have been applicant to the Family Health Centers (FHC) in the province of Yozgat, in 2013. This study was conducted with n = 241 people who agreed to participate in the study by giving verbal consent. Firstly, patients' blood pressure (BP) is measured, and then these people were trained individual by nurses about how to best controlled HBP. After one month the training, BP of the same person was measured. In collecting the data, intern nurses trained by researcher were took part.Results:Of those who took part in the research, 53.9% were women, 86.7% were age 50 and over, ages ranged between 18-83, median age was 63. 87.6% (obese 46.9%) of HT patients had higher body mass index (BMI>=25 kg/m2), average BMI was 30.1± 5.02 kg/m2. 30.7% of HT patients stated that it was diagnosed less than 5 years, 21.2% of patients stated that it was diagnosed 15 years and more.Before training, 32% of HT patients have uncontrolled BP, after training for a month, this ratio dropped to 21.2%. After the intervention, one-third percent reduction was observed among the patients were HT not under control (p

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