Circularly Polarized Light on Graphene with Trigonal Warping

In this article, we theoretically investigate the electronic band structure of monolayer graphene in the presence of trigonal warping and photo-induced effects. The total Hamiltonian of the system has been written and the optical absorption of circularly polarized light for the high frequency regime have been modelled by the Haldane interaction. The relation between trigonal warp aspects and optical absorption of circularly polarized light has been overviewed through the model. The main aim of this investigation is to assess the effects of trigonal warp and photo induced-effects which show for the high frequency regime that the edge states can be controlled by tuning the amplitude of the light. Additionally, theoretically analyzed the versatile electronic properties of trigonal warped-graphene under circularly polarized light. We conclude that photo-induced effect which induced circularly polarized light leads to the opening of energy gap between valance and conduction bands while raises electron-hole asymmetry in the system. 

___

  • Reference1. Wallace P. R. 1947. The Band Theory of Graphite, Phys. Rev., 71, 622.
  • Reference2. Semenof G. W. 1984. Condensed-Matter Simulation of a Three-Dimensional Anomaly, Phys. Rev. Lett., 53, 2449.
  • Reference3. Geim A. K., Novoselov K. S. 2007. The rise of graphene, Nat. Mater., 6, 183.
  • Reference4. Castro Neto A. H., Guinea F., Peres N. M. R., Novoselov K. S., Geim A. K. 2009. The electronic properties of graphene, Rev. Mod. Phys., 81, 109.
  • Reference5. Novoselov K. S., Geim A. K., Morozov S. V., Jiang D., Katsnelson M. I., Grigorieva I. V., Dubonos S. V., Firsov A. A. 2005. Two-dimensional gas of massless Dirac fermions in graphene, Nature, 438, 197.
  • Reference6. Zhang Y., Tan Y.-W., Stormer H. L., Kim P. 2005. Experimental observation of the quantum Hall effect and Berry's phase in graphene, Nature, 438, 201.
  • Reference7. Cserti J., Csord´as A., D´avid G. 2007. Role of the Trigonal Warping on the Minimal Conductivity of Bilayer Graphene, Phys. Rev. Lett., 99, 066802.Reference8. Moghaddam A. G., Zareyan M. 2009. Anisotropic minimal conductivity of graphene bilayers, Phys. Rev. B, 79, 073401.
  • Reference9. Koshino M., Ando T. 2006. Transport in bilayer graphene: Calculations within a self-consistent Born approximation, Phys. Rev. B, 73, 245403. Reference10. Snyman I., Beenakker C. W. J. 2007. Ballistic transmission through a graphene bilayer, Phys. Rev. B, 75, 045322.
  • Reference11. Peres N. M. R. 2010. Colloquium: The transport properties of graphene: An introduction, Rev. Mod. Phys., 82, 2673.
  • Reference12. Das Sarma S., Adam S., Hwang E. H., Rossi E. 2011. Electronic transport in two-dimensional graphene, Rev. Mod. Phys., 83, 407.
  • Reference13. Haldane F. D. M. 1988. Model for a Quantum Hall Effect without Landau Levels: Condensed-Matter Realization of the "Parity Anomaly", Phys. Rev. Lett., 61, 2015.
  • Reference14. Ryu S., Mudry C., Hou C-Y, Chamon C. 2009. Masses in graphenelike two-dimensional electronic systems: Topological defects in order parameters and their fractional exchange statistics, Phys. Rev. B 105, 205319.
  • Reference15. Ezawa M. 2015. Photo-Induced Topological Superconductor in Silicene, Germanene, and Stanene, J. Supercond. Nov. Magn., 28, 1249.
  • Reference16. Ezawa M. 2013. Single Dirac-cone state and quantum Hall effects in a honeycomb structure, EPLA. 104, 27006.
  • Reference17. Ezawa M. 2013. Photoinduced Topological Phase Transition and a Single Dirac-Cone State in Silicene, Phys. Rev. Lett. 110, 026603.
  • Reference18. Kitagawa T., Oka T., Brataas A., Fu L.,. Demler E. 2011. Transport properties of nonequilibrium systems under the application of light: Photoinduced quantum Hall insulators without Landau levels, Phys. Rev. B 84, 235108.
  • Reference19. Ajiki H., Ando T. 1996. Energy Bands of Carbon Nanotubes in Magnetic Fields, J. Phys. Soc. Jpn., 65, 1255.
  • Reference20. Akimoto K., Ando T. 2004. Effects of Trigonal Warping on Perfect Channel in Metallic Carbon Nanotubes, J. Phys. Soc. Jpn., 73, 2194.
  • Reference21. Schoenlein R. W., Chattopadhyay S., Chong H. H., Glover T. E., Heimann P. A., Shank C. V., Zholents A. A., Zolotorev M. S. 2000. Generation of Femtosecond Pulses of Synchrotron Radiation, Phys. Rev., 287, 2237.
  • Reference22. McCann E., Fal'ko V. I. 2006. Landau-Level Degeneracy and Quantum Hall Effect in a Graphite Bilayer, Phys. Rev. Lett., 96, 086805.
  • Reference23. McCann E., Koshino M. 2009. Trigonal warping and Berry’s phase Nπ in ABC-stacked multilayer graphene, Phys. Rev. B, 80, 165409.
  • Reference24. McCann E., Smirnov D., Bao W., Jing L., Velasco J., Lee Y., Liu G., Tran D., Standley B., Aykol M., Cronin S. B., Koshino M., Bockrath M., Lau C. N. 2011. Stacking-dependent band gap and quantum transport in trilayer graphene, Nat. Phys. 7, 948.
Bitlis Eren Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi-Cover
  • Yayın Aralığı: Yılda 4 Sayı
  • Başlangıç: 2012
  • Yayıncı: Bitlis Eren Üniversitesi Rektörlüğü
Sayıdaki Diğer Makaleler

Etriyesiz Dış Kiriş-Kolon Birleşim Bölgesi için Kesme Dayanımı Tahmini

Eren YAĞMUR

Üçgensel Eğrilikli Grafende Dairesel Polarize Işık

Defne AKAY

Yıldırım Enerji Dağılımının S-Domeninde Analizi

Asım KAYGUSUZ, Bilal TÜTÜNCÜ, Bülent URUL

Sülfametiyazol-2,2′-Bipiridin Tuzunun Yapısal ve Spektral İncelenmesi: Deneysel ve Moleküler Modelleme Çalışması

Filiz ÖZTÜRK, Ahmet Hilmi ÇON, Tuğba AYCAN

Kudret Narı (Momordica charantia Descourt.) Meyvesinden Saflaştırılan Peroksidaz Enzimi Kullanılarak Hibrit Nano Çiçekler Sentezlenmesi ve Direct Blue 1 Gideriminde Kullanılabilirlikleri

Ayşe BALDEMİR KILIÇ, Cevahir ALTINKAYNAK, Nalan ÖZDEMİR, Vedat YILMAZ, İsmail ÖÇSOY

Uzaktan Algılama Sistemleri için Elma ve Armut Yapraklarının Dielektrik Parametrelerinin Ölçülmesi ve Modellenmesi

Abdullah GENÇ

Eğirdir Gölü ve Çevresindeki Kaynak Sularından Alınan Su Örneklerinde Organik Klorlu Pestisit, Polibromlu Difenil Eter ve Poliklorlu Bifenil Bileşiklerinin Belirlenmesi

Ulaş ACARÖZ, Ayhan FİLAZİ, Sinan İNCE, Özgür KUZUKIRAN, Serkan KARATEKELİ

Tek Silindirli Dizel Bir Motorun Performans ve Emisyonları Üzerinde Biodizel Karışımlı Yakıtların Etkisinin Deneysel ve Sayısal İncelenmesi

İlker TEMİZER, Bünyamin ESKİCİ

An Analytical Expression for The Eigenvalues of The Potential Family V=A r^2-B/r+Cr^k

Koray KÖKSAL, Murat AYGÜN

Dalgacık Dönüşümlü Yapay Sinir Ağlarıyla Günlük Akım Serilerinin Tahmini

Mehmet Cihan AYDIN, Erol YABAR