Erzurum Çevresinde Doğal Yayılış Gösteren Salvia Türleri ve Tıbbi Özellikleri

Türkiye, farklı iklim ve topoğrafik özellikler nedeniyle bitki genetik kaynakları bakımından dünyadaki önemli ülkelerden biri olarak kabul edilmektedir. Nitekim, ülkemiz florasında yaklaşık 10 bin civarında bitki türü bulunmaktadır. Bu zenginlik içerisinde tıbbi ve aromatik bitkilerin ayrı bir yeri vardır. Floramızdaki bitkilerin yaklaşık 400’ü tıbbi kullanım potansiyeline sahiptir. Salvia türleri, tıbbi amaçlarla kullanılan bitkiler arasında önemli bir yer tutmaktadır. Bu cinsin dünya genelinde 900, Türkiye florasında ise 51’i endemik olmak üzere 97 türü doğal olarak bulunmaktadır. Karasal bir iklim ve dağlık bir topografyanın hakim olduğu Doğu Anadolu Bölgesi'nde toplam 4296 bitki türü bulunmaktadır. Bu türlerin 1392’si Erzurum’da yetişmektedir. Bu rakamlar, bölgenin çok zengin bir bitki çeşitliliğine sahip olduğunu ortaya koymaktadır. Erzurum ili ve ilçeleri Salvia türleri yönünden de zengin bir durumdadır. Nitekim, il genelinde 20 civarında Salvia türünün bulunduğu tahmin edilmektedir. Bu derlemede, Erzurum’da doğal yayılış gösteren 15 Salvia türü ve onların tıbbi özelliklerine ilişkin mevcut çalışmalar hakkında bilgiler verilmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Adaçayı, Salvia, Erzurum, kimyasal kompozisyon

Sage Species Growing Natively around Erzurum and Their Medicinal Properties

Turkey is considered one of the most significant countries in the world in terms of richness of plant genetic resources because of various climatic and topographic conditions. Flora of Turkey contains about 10.000 plant species. Medicinal and aromatic plants in this flora have received much attention since about 400 plants are utilized for medicinal purposes. Among the plants, salvias have significany medicinal properties. Salvia L. being one of the largest genera in the Labiatae family, is represented by 900 species in the World. In Turkey, the genus Salvia is represented by approximately 97 species, with being 47 endemics. Eastern Anatolia region, where continental climate and mountainous topography prevail, comprises about 4296 plant species. It is reported that 1392 of theses grow wildly in Erzurum province. These data shows tha this region is rich in plant diversity. Erzurum province is also a rich condition. in terms of Salvia (sage) species. This review summarize current knowledge concerning 15 sage species growing natively around Erzurum and their medicinal proporties

Keywords:

Sage, Salvia, Erzurum, chemical composition,

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