Türkiye’deki Bölgelerin Finansal Gelişmesinin Gelir Eşitsizliğine Etkisi

Gelir eşitsizliği ekonomideki büyümenin yayılımını engellediği gibi ülkenin sosyal-ekonomik yaşamını da derinden etkilemektedir. Gelir eşitsizliğinin nedenlerinden biri finansal gelişme düzeyidir ve literatürde teoriler mevcuttur. Çalışmada, Türkiye’nin İBBS Düzey 1 temelinde 2007-2017 yıllık verileri kullanılarak finansal gelişme ile gelir eşitsizliği ilişkisinin tahmin edilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Finansal gelişme endeksi, aracı kurumların boyutu ve likidite düzeyini gösteren derinlik ölçütü kullanarak Temel Bileşenler Analizi ile hesaplanmıştır. Kişi başına gelir düzeyi, enflasyon ve işsizlik oranları kontrol değişkenlerdir ve panel ARDL yöntemi ile uzun ve kısa dönem ilişkiler incelenmiştir. Uzun dönemde gelir eşitsizliğinin arttığını ve her bölge için ilişkinin işaretinin farklı olduğuna dair kanıtlar elde edilmiştir.

Effect of Financial Development on Income Inequality at Level 1 Classified Regions in Turkey

Income inequality not only prevents the spread of economic growth but also deeply affects the country's social-economic life. One of the causes of income inequality is the level of financial development and there are theories in the literature. In the study, it is aimed to estimate the relationship between financial development and income inequality. Turkey's NUTS 1 on the basis of annual data from 2007 to 2017 were used for analysis The financial development index was calculated by using the Basic (Principal) Component Analysis, using the depth criteria that show the size and liquidity level of brokerage houses. Per capita income, inflation and unemployment rates are control variables, and long and short term relationships are examined by the panel ARDL method. Evidence has been obtained that income inequality has increased in the long run and the sign of the relationship is different for each region.

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