Buzağılarda Preruminant Dönem Beslenmesinin Rumen Gelişimi Üzerine Etkisi

Beslenme, hızlı gelişen ve yüksek verime sahip hayvanların elde edilmesinde genetik faktörler kadar önem taşımaktadır. Buzağılarda, özellikle sütten kesim öncesinde sağlıklı bir rumen gelişimi sağlamak, hem kuru yem tüketimine geçişi hızlandırarak maliyeti azaltmada, hem de fizyolojik gelişimi hızlandırmada fayda sağlamaktadır. Buzağıların sütten kesim öncesi beslenmesinde katı gıdalar rumen gelişimi açısından büyük öneme sahiptir. Yapılan çalışmalarda konsantre yemlerin içerdikleri bütirik ve propiyonik asitler nedeniyle, rumen epiteli ve papillaların gelişimini uyardığı saptanmıştır. Ayrıca kaba yemlerin de rumen kas gelişimini, motilitesini, haciminin artmasını, ruminasyonun uyarılmasını ve salyanın ön midelere akışını olumlu etkilediği ifade edilmiştir. Yemlerin türü ve partikül büyüklüğü de buzağılarda rumen gelişimini etkileyen diğer etmenler arasında yer almaktadır. Bununla birlikte başta probiyotikler olmak üzere yem katkı maddelerinin de rumen gelişimine olumlu etkileri bulunmaktadır.

Effect of the Preruminant Calf Nutrition on Rumen Development

Nutrition is important as the genetics to obtain rapid growing and highly productive animals. A healthy rumen development in calves, especially before weaning, is beneficial for both on decreasing costs as a result of speeding up the transition to dry feed intake and accelerating physiological development. The dry feed intake before weaning has a key role on the rumen development in calves. The studies have shown that concentrate feeds stimulate the development of rumen epithelium and papilla due to their butyric and propionic acid content. Moreover, forage feeds supply to increase total volume of rumen, motility, development of rumen muscles, stimulate rumination and the flow of saliva to forestomach. Type and particle size of feeds are also among the other factors that affect the rumen development of calves. Furthermore, feed additives particularly probiotics have a positive effect on rumen development.

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