BİYOSANAT: DİSİPLİNLERARASI BAĞLAMDA ÇAĞDAŞ SERAMİK SANATINA YANSIMALARI

Bilim ve teknolojideki gelişmeler, var olan sanat dallarının yeni biçimler kazanması yanı sıra yeni sanat dallarının ortaya çıkmasına da neden olmuştur. Bunlardan birisi de Yeni Medya Sanatıdır ve sanat ile bilim arasındaki karşılıklı ilişkiden ortaya çıkmıştır. Yeni Medya terimi, 1980'lerin sonlarından itibaren sanatçılara sunulan ve sanatın dijital üretimini ve dağıtımını mümkün kılan karmaşık yeni teknolojileri tanımlamak için kullanılır. Daha yakın yıllarda, sanat-bilim bağlantısını biyo-teknolojilerin, biyolojik ve canlı materyalin kullanımıyla ilişkilendiren sanat pratikleri ortaya çıkmış, bu tür sanatsal çabalar “BioArt /BiyoSanat” olarak adlandırılmıştır. Bu çalışmada Biyosanat akımının çağdaş seramik sanatı alanındaki yansımaları araştırılmaktadır. Bu amaçla Biyosanat’a ilişkin literatür taraması yapılmış, konu ile bağlantılı sanatçılar ve eserlerinden örnekler seçilmiş, kişisel internet siteleri ve çeşitli kaynaklardan incelenerek elde edilen veriler değerlendirilmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Yeni Medya Sanatı, BiyoSanat, Biyo-Teknoloji, Çağdaş Sanat, Seramik Sanatı

WHAT IS THE FUNCTION AND CONTRIBUTION OF THE OPENTYPE VARIABLE FONT IN DIGITAL TYPOGRAPHY?

A lot has changed in digital font technology, which has emerged visibly since the desktop publishing revolution of the 1985s. As John Hudson noted, the TrueType processor of the last Windows 10 version has been updated for variable fonts thanks to support for OpenType Font Variations. However, this does not apply to all fonts. Ultimately, OpenType Variable Fonts now offer different possibilities in digital typography as the next generation fonts available to users. But it is a fundamental problem that the properties of OpenType Variable Fonts are not yet known enough. For this reason, the aim of the article is to briefly explain the stages that OpenType Variable Font technology has reached from the last quarter of the 20th century to the present, and to determine the general features of variable font technology. Qualitative research method will be used in article writing. The expected results with this article are to examine and evaluate the possible contributions of the specified fonts that offer variability to typographic design.

Keywords:

Graphic Design, Typography, Digital Font, OpenType, Variable Fonts,

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Görsel 1: Fineberg, J.D. (2014).1940’tan Günümüze Sanat: Varlık Stratejileri. Ed.Tunç, A.Z. Çev. Eskier, S.A ve Yılmaz,G.E.İzmir:Karakalem Kitabevi Yayınları,s.477
Görsel 2: https://www.ekac.org/lagoglyphs.about.html, Erişim tarihi: 01.12.2021.
Görsel 3: http://www.taldaninoart.com/exhibitions, http://www.taldaninoart.com/colonies, Erişim tarihi: 10.02.2021.
Görsel 4: https://www.cnet.com/pictures/transforming-cancer-cells-and-bacteria-into-works- of-art-pictures/8/ , http://www.taldaninoart.com/colonies, Erişim tarihi: 01.12.2021.
Görsel 5: http://www.taldaninoart.com/petri, Erişim tarihi: 01.12.2021.
Görsel 6: https://static1.squarespace.com/static/53c6cea1e4b0026518235501/t/553f76ace 4b0e208629330ce/1430222508814/Petri+Collection-+Vik+Muniz.PDF , Erişim tarihi: 01.12.2021.
Görsel 7: http://www.taldaninoart.com/invaders, Erişim tarihi: 01.11.2021.
Görsel 8: https://www.artjaws.com/en/bio-artist-tal-danino-joins-the-artjaws-collection/, http://www.taldaninoart.com/invaders, https://www.artjaws.com/en/artjaws-shop/little- invaders-n9/, https://www.artjaws.com/en/artjaws-shop/little-invaders-n7/, https://www.artjaws.com/en/artjaws-shop/little-invaders-n10/, https://www.artjaws.com/en/artjaws-shop/little-invaders-n2/, Erişim tarihi: 01.11.2021.
Görsel 9: https://christallinarox.wordpress.com/2018/05/15/ceramic-scar-tissue-preparations/ , Erişim tarihi: 10.01.2022.
Görsel 10: https://christallinarox.wordpress.com/2020/11/26/outre-encounters-with-non- living-things/ , https://christallinarox.wordpress.com/category/kin-tsugi/, Erişim tarihi: 10.01.2022.
Görsel11: https://cfileonline.org/feature-everson-museum-of-arts-suzanne-anker-1-5-celsius - is-a-triumph/, Erişim tarihi: 01.12.2021.
Görsel 12: http://www.katemacdowell.com/earmice_wall.html, http://www.katemacdowell.com/earmice_duo.html, Erişim tarihi: 01.01.2022.