Şeker pancarı (Beta vulgaris var. saccharifera)' nda rhizomania hastalığı

Benyvirus cinsi içerisinde yer alan Beet necrotic yellow vein virus (BNYVV), düzgün çubuk şeklinde partikül yapısında olup, toprak kökenli obligat parazit fungus Polymyxa betae Keskin tarafından taşınmaktadır. Bu virüs 1950'li yıllarda ilk kez İtalya'da belirlenmesini takiben dünyada şeker pancarı yetiştirilen alanlara kısa sürede yayılmıştır. Virüsün fungusun kalın duvarlı kışlama sporlarında 15 yıldan uzun bir süre canlı kalması, dayanıklı çeşitlerin kullanımı dışındaki mücadele yöntemlerini etkisiz kılmaktadır. Hastalık, şeker pancarında verimin büyük ölçüde düşmesine ve bu bitkinin tarımının ekonomik olmaktan çıkarak tefkedilmesine neden olmaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

pancar nekrotik sarı damar virüsü, Beta vulgaris, şeker pancarı, Beta vulgaris var. saccharifera, genom analizleri, hastalık yaygınlığı, epidemiyoloji, Türkiye

Rhizomania disease of sugar beet (Beta vulgaris var. Saccharifera)

Beet necrotic yellow vein virus (BNYVV) is a type species of Benyvirus genus. It has rod-shaped particles and transmitted by the soil borne obligate parasite fungus Polymyxa betae Keskin. The virus is first discovered in Italy in the 1950's, rhizomania has since been observed in sugar beet production areas almost throughout the world. The BNYVV can survive at least 15 years inside the soil borne fungus where viruses placed in thick-walled resting spores. Therefore, the only control method used is to grow tolerant sugar beet cultivars. The virus causes a significant crop yield reductions. For this reason, farmers could be left sugar beet cultivation.

Keywords:

beet necrotic yellow vein virus, Beta vulgaris, sugarbeet, Beta vulgaris var. saccharifera, genome analysis, disease prevalence, epidemiology, Turkey,

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