How Can a Teacher Become the Better Version of Oneself?

How Can a Teacher Become the Better Version of Oneself?

In order to improve professionally, teachers need to question themselves throughout theirteaching because one can get feedback from oneself as well instead of listening to others’comments, suggestions or questions. On the other hand, getting feedback from colleagues andlearners is invaluable for professional improvement. This study was conducted as a self-study by anovice teacher. It was aimed at exploring the teaching practice of the teacher by focusing on themotivation issue specifically. Two critical friends actively participated in the study whereas thestudents of the teacher were passively involved in this self-study, too. The data were collectedthrough weekly diaries, Teacher Sense of Efficacy Scale, Student Trust in Teacher Survey andwritten reflections of critical friends. Content analysis was utilized to analyses qualitative data andquantitative data were analyzed through SPSS, descriptive statistics were computed to revealquantitative results. The findings showed that teacher self-efficacy is crucial to sustaining aproductive teaching environment and a healthy teacher-student relationship. In addition, it wasfound out that teachers have various roles and responsibilities, which may sometimes overlap, bothin and outside the classroom. Regarding the self-study methodology and critical friendship, it wasconcluded that conducting a self-study is extremely helpful for professional development of ateacher because evaluation and criticism allow teachers to question themselves in a critical mannerand investigate what has been done and what could have been done for the betterment of theirteaching and professional being.

___

  • Adams, C. M., & Forsyth, P. B. (2009). Conceptualizing and validating a measure of student trust. Studies in School Improvement, 263-277.
  • Akinbode, A. (2013). Teaching as lived experience: The value of exploring the hidden and emotional side of teaching through reflective narratives. Studying Teacher Education, 9(1), 62-73.
  • Alan, B. (2015). Self-study as a qualitative research methodology in teacher education. Journal of Qualitative Research in Education - JOQRE, 4(1), 7-25.
  • Altucher, J. (2015, March 31). Elon Musk Chose Himself: Here’s How [Blog post]. Retrieved from https://medium.com/@jaltucher/elon-musk-chose-himself-here-s-how-ffc4f5f109 f4.
  • Aydın, B. (2016). Self-critical friendship: A self-study of a pre-service English language teacher trainer in Turkey. Eğitimde Kuram ve Uygulama (Journal of Theory and Practice in Education), 12(4), 962-978.
  • Bandura, A. (1994). Self-efficacy. In V. S. Ramachaudran (Ed.), Encyclopedia of human behavior (Vol. 4, pp. 71-81). New York: Academic Press. (Reprinted in H. Friedman [Ed.], Encyclopedia of mental health. San Diego: Academic Press, 1998). Retrieved from https://www.uky.edu/~eushe2/Bandura/BanEncy.html
  • Brouwers, A., & Tomic, W. (2000). A longitudinal study of teacher burnout and perceived self-efficacy in classroom management. Teaching and Teacher Education, 16(2), 239- 253.
  • Caprara, G. V., Barbaranelli, C., Steca, P., & Malone, P. S. (2006). Teachers' self-efficacy beliefs as determinants of job satisfaction and students' academic achievement: A study at the school level. Journal of School Psychology, 44(6), 473-490.
  • Chester, M. D., & Beaudin, B. Q. (1996). Efficacy beliefs of newly hired teachers in urban schools. American Educational Research Journal, 33(1), 233-257.
  • Covington, M. V. (2000). Goal theory, motivation, and school achievement: An integrative review. Annual Review of Psychology, 51(1), 171-200.
  • Deci, E. L., & Ryan, R. M. (1985). The general causality orientations scale: Selfdetermination in personality. Journal of Research in Personality, 19(2), 109-134.
  • Deci, E. L., & Ryan, R. M. (2000). The" what" and" why" of goal pursuits: Human needs and the self-determination of behavior. Psychological Inquiry, 11(4), 227-268.
  • Donohoo, J., Hattie, J., & Eells, R. (2018). The power of collective efficacy. Educational Leadership, 75(6), 40-44.
  • İpek, H., Akçay, A., Atay, S. B., Berber, G., Karalik, T., & Yilmaz, T. S. (2018). The Relationship Between Occupational Stress and Teacher Self-Efficacy: A Study with EFL Instructors. Anadolu Journal of Educational Sciences International, 8(1), 126- 150.
  • La Guardia, J. G., Ryan, R. M., Couchman, C. E., & Deci, E. L. (2000). Within-person variation in security of attachment: a self-determination theory perspective on attachment, need fulfillment, and well-being. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 79(3), 367.
  • Loughran, J. (2007). Researching teacher education practices: Responding to the challenges, demands, and expectations of self-study. Journal of Teacher Education, 58(1), 12-20.
  • Machin, L., Hindmarch, D., Murray, S., & Richardson, T. (2015). Understanding Roles and Responsibilities in Education and Training [Blog post]. Retrieved from https://thecriticalblog.wordpress.com/2013/09/11/understanding-roles-andresponsibilities-in-education-and-training/
  • Mojavezi, A., & Tamiz, M. P. (2012). The impact of teacher self-efficacy on the students' motivation and achievement. Theory and Practice in Language Studies, 2(3), 483-491.
  • Ninković, S. R., & Knežević Florić, O. Č. (2018). Transformational school leadership and teacher self-efficacy as predictors of perceived collective teacher efficacy. Educational Management Administration & Leadership, 46(1), 49-64.
  • Onafowora, L. L. (2005). Teacher efficacy issues in the practice of novice teachers. Educational Research Quarterly, 28(4), 34-43.
  • Ozder, H. (2011). Self-efficacy beliefs of novice teachers and their performance in the classroom. Australian Journal of Teacher Education, 36(5), 1-15.
  • Pinnegar, S., & Hamilton, M. L. (2009). Self-study of practice as a genre of qualitative research: Theory, methodology, and practice (Vol. 8). Springer Science & Business Media.
  • Ryan, R. M., & Deci, E. L. (2000). Intrinsic and extrinsic motivations: Classic definitions and new directions. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 25(1), 54-67.
  • Ryan, R. M., & Deci, E. L. (2000). Self-determination theory and the facilitation of intrinsic motivation, social development, and well-being. American psychologist, 55(1), 68-78.
  • Samaras, A. P. (2010). Self-study teacher research: Improving your practice through collaborative inquiry. California: Sage.
  • Schuck, S., & Russell, T. (2005). Self-study, critical friendship, and the complexities of teacher education. Studying Teacher Education, 1(2), 107-121.
  • Thompson, G., & Woodman, K. (2019). Exploring Japanese high school English teachers’ foreign language teacher efficacy beliefs. Asia-Pacific Journal of Teacher Education, 47(1), 48-65.
  • Tschannen-Moran, M., Hoy, A. W., & Hoy, W. K. (1998). Teacher efficacy: Its meaning and measure. Review of Educational Research, 68(2), 202-248.
  • Tschannen-Moran, M., & Hoy, A. W. (2001). Teacher efficacy: Capturing an elusive construct. Teaching and Teacher Education, 17(7), 783-805.
  • Tschannen-Moran, M., & Hoy, A. W. (2007). The differential antecedents of self-efficacy beliefs of novice and experienced teachers. Teaching and Teacher Education, 23(6), 944-956.
  • Ulanoff, L. (2012, April 13). Elon Musk: secrets of a highly effective entrepreneur. Retrieved from https://mashable.com/2012/04/13/elon-musk-secrets-of-effectiveness/
  • Yılmaz, C. (2011). Teachers' perceptions of self-efficacy, English proficiency, and instructional strategies. Social Behavior and Personality: An international journal, 39(1), 91-100.