Ömür BAYSAL, Y. Ziya GÜRSOY, FİGEN YILDIZ

$beta$ -DL- aminobutyric acid and its using in control of some important plant diseases

Bitkinin patojene verdiği yanıt uyarıcılarla bitki savunma mekanizmalarının stimıile edilmesi sonucu ortaya çıkmaktadır. Patojenin bitki tarafından tanınması, bitkinin yüzeyine temasından .sonra gerçekleşmektedir. Daha sonra inokulasyon bölgesinden başlayan zincirleme reaksiyonlarla ilgili biyokimyasal olaylar sistematik olarak akiive olmaktadır. Bitkilerde dayanıklılığın ortaya çıkmasında papilla oluşumu, lignin ve patojenisite ile ilgili proteinlerin birikimi ve antimikrobiyal metabolitlerin üretimi gözlenmektedir. Son yıllarda salisilik asit benzeri bileşikler ve bitki savunma mekanizmalarında elde edilen yeni bulgular bitki patojenlerinin kontrolünde'yeni bir görüş doğurmuştur. Bu derlemede, bu bileşiklerden biri olan $beta$ -DL-aminobütrik asit (BABA)'e değinilmekte ve BABA'nın kullanılması ile bitki korumadaki yeni stratejiler tartışılmaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

bitki hastalıkları kontrolü, bitki hastalıkları, hastalık kontrolü, hastalığa dayanıklılık, patojenite, proteinler

Bazı önemli bitki hastalıklarıyla savaşımında $beta$ -DL-aminobütrik asit (BABA)' ten yararlanma olanakları

Plants respond against pathogens after stimulation of plant defense by elicitors. The pathogens are primarily recognized by plant at the inoculation site resulting in the onset of chain reactions leading to systematic resistance against pathogen. Depending upon the type of signal released by pathogen, the physiological and biochemical changes at the inoculation site lead to the synthesis of many substances which form a physical barrier for subsequent spread of pathogen infection. This type of resistance is normally associated -with the formation of papilla, lignin, accumulation of pathogenesis related (PR) proteins and production of antimicrobial metabolites in plant. In recent years, compounds like salicylic acid have been shown to impart resistance against pathogens. In this review, use of one of the plant defenserinducer like $beta$-DL-AminobutyricAcid (BABA) will be discussed as an alternative strategy far plant protection.

Keywords:

plant disease control, plant diseases, disease control, disease resistance, pathogenicity, proteins,

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