Uluslararası Afet Müdahale Hukukuna Doğru Türk Afet Yönetim Sistemi

Afetler, çoğu zaman özellikle de gelişmekte olan ülkelerde ulusal hükümetlerin afet müdahalesinin kapasitesini aşmaktadır. Bu durumda uluslararası müdahale kaçınılmaz olmaktadır. Uluslararası afet müdahalelerinde çok sayıda yardım örgütünün aynı anda afet bölgesine gelmesi nedeniyle başta koordinasyon olmak üzere çeşitli sorunlar yaşanmaktadır. Afete müdahalenin en önemli unsuru hız ve etkinliktir. Bu amaçlara ulaşmak ve koordinasyon sorunları başta olmak üzere uluslararası afet müdahalelerinde ortaya çıkan engellerin kaldırılması amacıyla çeşitli çalışmalar yapılmaktadır. Bunlardan biri, tüm uluslararası afet müdahalelerinde geçerli tek bir kurallar, düzenlemeler bütünü oluşturmaktır. Uluslararası Kızılay-Kızılhaç Federasyonu öncülüğünde başlatılan IDRL Projesi bu amaçla yapılan en önemli çalışmalardan biridir. Bu makalenin amacı uluslararası afet müdahalesinde ortaya çıkan sorunları, IDRL’in gerekliliğini ortaya çıkaran unsurları incelemek ve ülkemizde afet yönetim sisteminin bunlar karşısındaki durumunu ortaya koymaktır.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Türkiye

Turkey's Disaster Management System Towards International Disaster Response Law

Today, disasters mostly go beyond the national disaster response capability of national governments, particularly of those of developing countries. Hence, international disaster response becomes inevitable. The abundance of international disaster response teams and NGO’s in times of disaster leads to numerous problems, mainly those related to coordination. The main prerequisites for disaster response are speed and efficiency. Various studies are carried out in order to achieve these goals and eliminate obstacles to international disaster responses. One of these studies is the IDRL Project, which has been initiated by the International Red Cross and Crescent Federation. The IDRL Project aims to establish a unique and complete system for international disaster response. This study attempts to identify the problems relating to international disaster response as well as the factors that render the IDRL project necessary. Moreover, Turkey’s current disaster response capability will be scrutinized in the light of international disaster response.

Keywords:

Turkey,

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