Türkiye'de Spor Yönetiminin Neoliberal Dönüşümü

Özet: 2011 yılında Gençlik ve Spor Bakanlığı’nın kuruluşu ve sonrasında gerçekleşen spora ilişkin düzenlemeler, alınan kararlar ve uygulamaların neoliberal politikaları hangi açılardan içerdiğine cevap arayan bu çalışmanın amacı, Türk spor yönetiminin geçirdiği neoliberal dönüşümü analiz etmektir. Çoklu veri toplama ve analiz yöntemleri kullanılan çalışmanın bulgularından, spor politikalarında futbolun baskın olduğu, kitle sporuna yönelik tesislerden ziyade futbol stadyumlarına yatırım yapıldığı, Dünya Kupa- sı, Olimpiyat Oyunları gibi dev spor organizasyonlarına ev sahipliği yapılırsa kullanı- lacak kamu kaynaklarıyla yerel ve küresel sermaye için yeni değerlenme alanlarının ha- rekete geçirilebileceği görülmektedir. Bütün bunlar sporun ticarileştirildiğine ve neoli- beral bir anlayışla ekonomik bir olgu olarak görüldüğüne işaret etmektedir.

Neoliberal Transformation of Sport Management in Turkey

Abstract: In 2011, the Ministry of Youth and Sport, which is the main governing organi- zation of the Turkish sports, replaced the former General Directorate of Youth and Sports. This study queries the possible involvement of neoliberal policies in the regula- tions, decisions, and implementation regarding sport after the establishment of the Min- istry. The aim of the study is to analyze the neoliberal transformation of the Turkish sports management. In the study, multiple data collection and analysis methods, such as document analysis, discourse analysis, and interviews were used. The findings have in- dicated that the football is the predominant policy area in the sports, and that invest- ment is mainly made in football stadiums, rather than in public sports facilities. Moreo- ver, it is argued that if mega sport events like the 2013 World Cup and 2020 Olympic Games are hosted, public money to be used will increase local and global capital flow. All these point out that sports is commercialized with a neoliberal approach, and is seen as an economic commodity.

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