22041

Fitofag böceklerin konukçu bitki kabul davranışları

Fitofag böcekler, bitki yüzeylerine ulaştıklarında konukçu bitkilerini kabul edip etmeyeceklerinin karar aşamasındadırlar. Bu karar böceklerin beslenme davranışlarına doğrudan etki yapmaktadır. Bitkinin sahip olduğu bazı fiziksel ve kimyasal özellikler kompleks bir sistem dahilinde fitofag böceklerin konukçu bitkilerini kabul etme davranışlarında etkili olmaktadır. Konukçu bitki-fitofag böcek arasındaki bu ilişkiler doğanın iç dinamiği ile evrimsel süreç dahilinde devam edecek ve sürekli gelişecektir. Bu gelişim konukçu bitki-fitofag böcek arasındaki dinamik süreci işletecektir.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

konukçu bitkiler, konuk tercihi, konukçu parazit ilişkileri

Host plant acceptance of phytophagous insects

When phytophagous insects reach to the surface of plants they are at the stage of decision if they accept the host plants or not. This decision directly affect the feeding attitudes of the insects. Some physical and chemical features that plants own may affect the behaviors of accepting of host plants including a complex system. This relations between host plant and phytophagous insect will continue and develop constantly in an evolutionary process with internal dynamics of the nature. This development will operate the dynamic process which exist between the host plant and phythophagous insect.

Keywords:

host plants, host preferences, host parasite relationships,

PDF

___

Bartlet, E., Parsons,D., Williams I.H., Clark, S.J., 1994. The Influence of Glucosinolates and Sugars on Feeding by the Cabbage Stem Flea Beetle, Psylliodes chrysocephala. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata 73: 77-83.
Bartlet, E., 1995. Chemical Cues to Host Plant Selection by Insects Pests of Oilseed RapeAgricultural Zoology Reviews, 7: 89-115.
Baur, R., Stadler, E., Monde, K., Takasugi, M., 1998. Phytoalexins from Brassica (Crucifera) as Oviposition Stimulants for the Cabbage Root Fly, Delia radicum. Chemoecology 8: 163-168.
Bernays, E.A., Chapman, R.F., 1994. Host Plant Selection by Phytophgous Insects. Chapman& Hall, 311 pp (95-150).
Degen, T., Stadler, E., 1998. Oviposition of Carrot Fly (Psila rosa ) in Response to Foliage and Leaf Surface Extracts of Host Plant. Chemoecology, 8 (1998) :39-49.
Eidenbrode, D.S., Espelie, K.E., 1995. Effects of Plant Epicuticular Lipids on Insect Herbivores. Annu Rev. Entomol, 40: 171-94.
Gangwere, S.K., M.C., Muralirangan and M. Muralirangan, 1989. Food Selection and Feeding in Acridoids: A Rewiew. Vol (25), No:5, 27syf.
Griffits, D.W, Deighton,N., Nicolas, A., Birch, E., Patrian, B., Baur, R., Stadler, E., 2001. Identification of Glucosinolates on Leaf Surface of Plants from the Cruciferae and Other Closely Releated Species. Phytochemistry 57 (2001 ): 693-700.
Kansu, İ.A., Has, A., 1987. Fitofag Böceklerde Konukçu Seçimi. Türk Entomol.Derg., 11(3): 169-183.
Kroymann, J., Donnerhacke, S., Schnabelrauch, D., Olds, T.M., 2003. Evolutionary Dynamics of an Arobidopsis Insect Resistance Quantitative Trait Locus. PNAS, 100 (2): 14587- 14592.
Metcalf, R.L., Metcalf, E.R., Metcalf, E.R., 1992. Plant Kairomones in Insect Ecology and Control. Chapman and Hall.168syf.
Ninkovic, V., Olsson, U., Petterson, J., 2002. Mixing Barley Cutivars Affects Aphid Host Plant Acceptance in Field Experiments. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata. 102: 177-182.
Nielsen, J.K., Hansen, M.L, Agerbirk, N., Petersen, B.L., Halkier, B.A., 2001. Responses of the Flea Beetles Phyllotreta nemorum and P. crucifera to Metabolically Engineered Arabidopsis thaliana with an Altered Glucosinolate Profile. Chemoecology 11:75-83.
Powell, G.S., Maniar, P., Pickett, J.A., Hardie, J., 1999. Aphid Responses to Non Host Epicuticular Lipids. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata 91:115-123.
Rojas. J.C., Wyatt, T.D., 1999. Role of Visual Cues and Interaction with Odour During the Host Finding Behviour of the Cabbage Moth. Entomologia Experimentlis et Applicata, 91:59-65.
Schoonhoven, L.M., Jermy, T., Van Loon, J.J.A., 1998. Insect-Plant Biology: Physiology to Evolution. New York : Chapman and Hall
Smith, C.M., 1989. Plant Resistance to Insects, A Fundamental Approach: “A Waley- Interscience Publication”, 286 p.