TAMER KAYIŞ, MUSTAFA COŞKUN, İskender EMRE

Farklı diazinon konsantrasyonlarının Pimpla turionellae L. (Hymenoptera:Ichneumonidae) populasyonunun erkek birey sayısına etkisi

Bu çalışmada farklı diazinon konsantrasyonlarının Pimpla turionellae L. (Hymenoptera:Ichneumonidae) populasyonunda erkek birey çıkış oranına etkileri sentetik bir besin kullanılarak araştırılmıştır. Deney sonu toplam erkek birey çıkışı farklı diazinon konsantrasyonlarından etkilenmemiştir. Deney periyodunun 10., 13., 16., 19., 22., 28. ve 31. günlerinde farklı diazinon konsantrasyonları erkek birey çıkışını önemli ölçüde etkilememiştir. 25. günde 0.75 ppm diazinon içeren besinle beslenen grupta (%13.33) 0.01 ppm diazinon içeren besinle beslenen gruba (%30.00) göre önemli ölçüde azalmıştır. Buna ek olarak besinin 0.50 ppm diazinon içermesi durumda erkek birey çıkış oranı 19 ve 25. günlerde kontrole göre önemli ölçüde azalmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Ichneumonidae, Pimpla turionellae, böcek öldürücüler, diyazinon, erkekler, hedef dışı etkiler, doğal düşmanlar, biyolojik kontrol ajanları, böcek çıkışı

The effect of different diazinon concentrations on male number of Pimpla turionellae L. (Hymenoptera:Ichneumonidae) population

In this study, effect of different diazinon concentrations on male emergence ratio of Pimpla turionellae L. (Hymenoptera:Ichneumonidae) population were investigated by using synthetic diet. Total male emergence was not affected by different diazinon concentrations. On days 10.,13, 16, 19, 22, 28 and 31 of experimental period different diazinon concentrations did not affect of male number. In the group which was fed with 0.75 ppm diazinon, male ratio reduce significantly (13.33%) in comparison to the group which was fed with 0.01 ppm diazinon (30.00%) on day 25. Additionally, male emergence ratio significantly reduced at 19 and 25 days compared control when they fed a diet containing 0.5 ppm diazinon.

Keywords:

Ichneumonidae, Pimpla turionellae, insecticides, diazinon, males, nontarget effects, natural enemies, biological control agents, eclosion,

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