The Lycian League and Olympus in Eastern Lycia

Bu makalede Doğu Lykiadaki Olympos antik kenti ile Lykia Birliği arasındaki ilişkiyi incelen- meye çalışılacaktır. Lykia Birliğinde 3 oy hakkına sahip Olymposun, Zeniketesin kenti zapt etmesininardından Birlik ile ilişkisi kesilmiştir. Lykia Birliğinden ayrılıncaya kadar Birlik sikkeleri basan Olym- pos daha sonra Pseudo Birlik Sikkeleri adı verilen sikkeler basmaya başlamıştır. Pseudo Birlik SikkeleriM.Ö. II. yüzyıl sonlarında basılmaya başlamış ve M.Ö. 77 yılına kadar devam etmiş gibi görünür. Busikkeler Birlik sikkelerini taklit etmelerine rağmen federasyonun adını taşımamışlardır. Olymposun Bir- likten ayrılma nedeni olasılıkla Zeniketes tarafından zapt edilmesi veya korsanlar ile işbirliğine gir- mesidir. Olympos M.Ö. II. yüzyılda Birliğin üyesi olarak sikke basmıştır bununla birlikte Lykia Birliğinene zaman üye olduğunu saptanamamaktadır. Olympos ve Phaselis M.Ö. 167-130 yılları arasında LykiaBirliği tipinde Periyot II, Seri 1 ve Periyot II Seri 1 sikkeleri basmıştır. 1970lerin sonunla olasılıkla Ke- merde 133 adet Birlik sikkesini kapsayan bir hazine keşfedilmiştir. Bu sikkelerden 91 tanesi DoğuLykiadandır. 76 tanesi Olympos ve Phaselisten, 15 tanesi ise Limyra, Rhodiapolis ve Gagaidendir. Ayrıca58 tane Olymposa ait Birlik sikkesi ele geçmiştir.

Doğu Likya 'da Likya Birliği ve Olympus

This paper aims to analyse the relationship between the Lycian League and Olympus in EasternLycia. One of the six cities with three votes in the Lycian League, Olympus was no longer a member ofthe League after the pirate chief Zenicetes captured the city. Olympus issued Lycian League coins until itleft the League, when it began to mint coins termed today Pseudo-League coins. These coins seem tohave been struck from the end the II century B.C. and continued to be minted until 77 B.C. Although theyimitated League examples, they do not carry the name of the federation. Olympus was probably struckfrom the League because of its capture by Zenicetes or because of its collaboration with the pirates.Olympus coined as a member of the League in the II century B.C. but it could not be determined exactlywhen the city became a member of the Lycian League. Olympus and Phaselis minted Lycian League typecoins in Period II, Series 1 with issues dating from 167 to 130 B.C. At the end of the 1970 s a hoardcontaining 133 League coins was discovered, probably in Kemer. Of these coins 91, are from EasternLycia, with 76 from Olympus and Phaselis and 15 from Limyra, Rhodiapolis and Gagai. There are also58 Olympus League coins.

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