Miletos’tan Ele Geçen İnce Cidarlı Keramikler ve Üretim Yerleri Sorunu

İtalya’da MÖ II. yüzyıl sonlarından MS III. yüzyıl sonlarına kadar üretilmiş olan ince cidarlı keramiklerözellikle Erken İmparatorluk Dönemi’nden itibaren Küçük Asya’nın batı kıyılarındaki merkezlerde dekarşımıza çıkmaktadır. Bouleuterion’un batısındaki WB59 (Westlich des Bouleuterion) ve tiyatro terası-nın güneyindeki S61 (Südschnitt) açmaları, Heroon III, Heroon I, Güney Hamamlar ve PiskoposlukSarayı’ndaki kazılarda ele geçen buluntular Miletos’un ince cidarlı keramikleri ile ilgili önemli bilgilersağlamaktadır. Erken İmparatorluk Dönemi buluntularının büyük çoğunluğunu elips ya da konik gövdeliiçki kapları oluşturmaktadır. Öte yandan J. Hayes’in “Boccalina a Collarino” tipi olarak adlandırdığımaşrapaların huni formundaki ağıza sahip örnekleri MS II.-III. yüzyıla tarihlenen buluntu topluluklarındakarşımıza çıkmaktadır. Form repertuvarı ağırlıklı olarak Batı Anadolu kıyılarındaki merkezlerde üretilmişolan buluntularla karşılaştırma yapmaya imkan vermektedir. Aynı zamanda elips ya da konik gövdeli içkikaplarının önemli bir kısmı Meander Bölgesi kil özelliği göstermektedir. Erken İmparatorluk Dönemi’netarihlenen örnekler arasında Knidos üretimi parmak baskılı kase, Kuzey Ege üretimi olması muhtemel“Urnetta a Colarino” tipi maşrapa bulunmaktadır. Boccalino tipi Maşrapaların MS II.-III. yüzyıla tarih-lenen örnekleri arasında Phokaia üretimi olduğu tespit edilen bir parça mevcuttur. İtalya üretimi incecidarlı kapların İonia Bölgesi genelinde olduğu gibi Miletos’ta da talep görmediği anlaşılmaktadır.

Thin Walled Pottery at Miletus and Some Observations on the Places of Production

Thin walled pottery was produced in Italy between the late II nd century B.C. to the III rd century A.D. Scanty examples from find spots in Western Asia Minor are extensive in Early Roman deposits. Available finds from the trenches WB59, S61 and also from Heroon III, Heroon I, the South Baths and the Bishops Palace, present an overwiew of the spectrum of thin walled pottery from Miletus. Ellipsoidal and conical beakers from the late I st century B.C. and the early I st century A.D. form the most frequently represented group amongst finds from the early Roman Period. Boccalina a Collarina Type Jugs with a cone shaped rim are represented in deposits dating from the II nd and III rd century A.D. The available finds from Miletos provide a close analogy with examples from western Asia Minor. Some of the ellipsoidal and conical beakers are from a micaceaous Meander clay. Among the finds from the Early Roman Period, Cnidian carinated cups with thumb impressions and Urnetta Collarina type jugs, probably of Northern Aegean origin, were also found. Among the later types of Boccalino a Collarino jugs (with cone shaped rim) from the III rd century A.D., an example from the Phocean workshop was identified. Available data indicates Italian thin walled pottery was not favoured in Miletus, as was the case with other cities of Ionia.

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