Sülfitler ve Gıda Katkı Maddesi Olarak Kullanılması

Sülfitler, gıda teknolojisinde çeşitli amaçlar doğrultusunda kullanılan gıda katkı maddeleridir. Bu amaçlar, enzimatik olmayan esmerleşme ve enzimatik esmerleşme dahil olmak üzere çeşitli reaksiyonların inhibe edilmesi, mikroorganizmaların aktivitelerinin kontrolü, zararlarının yok edilmesi, antioksidan olarak, hamurlarda indirgen ajan olarak kullanılması, ağartıcı olarak kullanılması, pH'yı kontrol etmesi ve stabilizer olarak kullanılması şeklinde sıralanabilir. Bu derlemede sülfitlerin gıda katkı maddesi olarak kullanımları ile ilgili bilgiler verilmektedir.

Sulphites and their Use as Food Additives

Sulphites are food additives used in a variety of purposes in food technology. These are inhibition of various reactions including non-enzymatic browning and enzymatic browning, control of microbial activity, destruction of pests, use as an antioxidant, as a reducing agent in a dough, and as a bleaching agent, to control pH and use as a stabilizer. In this review, sulphites and their use as a food additive are presented.

___

  • Taylor, S.L., Higley, N.A., Bush, R.K., 1986. Sulfites in foods: Uses, analytical methods, residues, fate exposure assessment, metabolism, toxicity and hypersensitivity. Advances in Food Research 30: 1-75.
  • Wedzicha, B.L., 1992.Chemistry of sulphiting agents in food. Food Additives and Contaminants 9: 390-97.
  • Saldamlı, İ., 1985. Gıda Katkı Maddeleri ve İngrediyenler, H.Ü. Ankara, 70-71. [4] Fan, A.M., Book, S.A., 1987. Sulfite hypersensitivity: A review of current issues. Journal of Applied Nutrition 39(2): 71-81.
  • Rajagopalon, K.U., 1988. Molybdenum: An essential trace element in human nutrition. Ann.Rev.Nutr. 8: 401-427.
  • Quattruocci, E., Masci, V., 1992. Nutritional aspects of food preservatives. Food Additives and Contaminants 9: 236-240.
  • Bu, L., Xing, Y., Yu, H., Gao, Y., Jiang, J., 2012. Comparative study of sulfite pretreatments for robust enzymatic saccharification of corn cob residue. Biotechnology for Biofuels 5: 87.
  • Vandevijvere, S., Temme, E., Andjelkovic, M., De Wil, M., Vinkx, C., Goeyens, L., Van Loco, J., 2010. Estimate of intake of sulfites in the Belgian adult population. Food Additives and Contaminants 1072- 1083.
  • Wedzicha, B.L., Bellion, I., Goddard, S.J., 1991. Inhıbıtion of brownıng by sulfites. In "Nutritional and Toxicological Consequences of Food Processing". Plenum Press, New York, 217.
  • Türkyılmaz, M., Tağı, Ş., Özkan, M., 2013. Changes in chemical and microbial qualities of dried apricots containing sulphur dioxide at different levels during storage. Food and Bioprocess Technology 6(6): 1526-1538.
  • Bold, J., 2012. Considerations for the diagnosis and management Gastroenterol. Hepatol. Bed. Bench. 5(1): 3-6.
  • Pundir, C.S., Rawal, R. 2013. Determination of sülfite with emphasis on biosensing methods: a review. Anal. Bioanal. Chem. 405: 3049-3062.
  • Taylor, S.L., Bush, R.K., 1986. Sulfites as food ingredients. Food Technol. 47-52.
  • Taylor, S.L., Bush, R.K., Busse, W.W., 1985. The sulfite story. Assoc. Food Drug off Quart.Bull 49:185-193.
  • Taylor, S.L., Bush, R.K., Nordlee, J.A., 2009. Sulfites, Food Allergy: Adverse Reactions to Foods and Food Additives, Fourth Edition, Blackwell Publishing Chapter 29.
  • Randhawa, S., Bahna, S.L., 2009. Hypersensitivity reactions to food additives. Curr. Opin. Allergy Clin. Immunol. 9: 278-283.
  • McEvily, A.J., Mengar, R., Otwell, S., 1991. Sulfite alternative prevents shrimp melanosis. Food Technol. 45(9): 80-88.
  • Bonerba, E., Ceci, E., Bozzo, G., Pinto, A., Tantillo, G., 2013. Analysis of the sulphite content in shrimps and prawns. Italian Journal of Food Safety 2:18.
  • Bartowsky, E.J., 2009. Bacterial spoilage of wine and approaches to minimize it. Letters in Applied Microbiology 48(2): 149-156.
  • Nardi, T., Corich, V., Giacomini, A., Blondin, B., 2012. A sulphite-inducible form of the sulphite efflux gene SSU1 in a Saccharomyces cerevisiae wine yeast. Microbiology 156: 1686-96.
  • Corte, L., Roscini, L., Zadra, C., Antonielli, L., Tancini, B., Magini, A., Emiliani, C., Cardinali, G., 2012. Effect of pH on potassium metabisulphite biocidic activity against yeast and human cell cultures. Food Chemistry 134: 1327-1336.
  • Osborne, J.P., Edwards, C.G., 2007. Inhibition of malolactic fermentation by a peptide produced by Saccharomyces cerevisiae during alcoholic fermentation. International Journal of Food Microbiology 118: 27-34.
  • Leclercq, C., Donne, C.L., Toledo, M.C.F., 2009. Sulfites: Assessment of Dietary Exposure, Sixty- ninth meeting of the Joint FAO/WHO, Expert Committee on Food Additives (JECFA) Safety evaluation of certain food additives, WHO Food Addıtıves Series:60, World Health Organization, Geneva.
  • Ulca, P., Öztürk, Y., Senyuva, H.Z., 2011. Survey of sulfites in wine and various Turkish food and food products intended for export, 2007-2010. Food Additives and Contaminants: Part B: Surveillance 4(3):226-230.
Akademik Gıda-Cover
  • ISSN: 1304-7582
  • Yayın Aralığı: Yılda 4 Sayı
  • Başlangıç: 2003
  • Yayıncı: Sidas Medya Limited Şirketi