FARKLI RENKLERDE HAŞHAŞ Papaver somniferum L. TOHUMLARININ YAĞ İÇERİKLERİ, YAĞ ASİTLERİ VE TOKOFEROL KOMPOZİSYONLARI

Bu çalışmada, farklı renklerdeki haşhaş Papaver somniferum L. tohumlarının yağ oranları % ve bazı yağ kalite özellikleri belirlenmiştir. Tohumların yağ oranları % 48.48 ile % 53.37 w/w arasında bulunmuştur. Yağ asitleri kompozisyonu ise şu değişim aralıklarında belirlenmiştir: % 70.9473.15 linoleik asit, %13.5614.61 oleik asit, %10.6812.15 palmitik asit, %1.131.97 stearik asit ve % 0.290.70 linolenik asit. Haşhaş yağının 1.5413.35 mg / 100 g yağ , 0.040.09 mg / 100 g yağ , 3.1011.56 mg / 100 g yağ ve 0.030.18 mg / 100 g yağ tokoferol içerdiği bulunmuştur. Toplam , , ve tokoferol bakımından tohumlar arasında istatistiksel olarak önemli düzeyde farklılık olduğu gözlenmiştir p

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Haşhaş, Papaver somniferum L., tohum yağı, yağ asidi, tokoferol

Oil Contents, Fatty Acids And Tocopherol Compositions Of Opium Poppy papaver Somniferum L. Seeds With Different Colors

In the present study, the oil contents and some oil quality properties of the Turkish opium poppy Papaver somniferum L. seed oils with different color were determined. The results showed that the oil yield of seeds ranged from 48.48 to 53.37% w/w . Fatty acid compositions of the seed oils were the following range: 70.94 to 73.15% linoleic acid, 13.56 to 14.61% for oleic acid, 10.68 to 12.15% for palmitic acid, 1.13 to 1.97% for stearic acid, and 0.29 to 0.70% for linolenic acid. It was found that poppy seed oil contained 1.54-13.35 mg / 100 g oil , 0.04-0.09 mg / 100 g oil , 3.10-11.56 mg / 100 g oil and 0.03-0.18 mg / 100 g oil tocopherol. There was a clear significant difference p

Keywords:

Poppy, Papaver somniferum L., seed oil, fatty acid, tocopherol,

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